大庆师范学院学报
大慶師範學院學報
대경사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF DAQING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2012年
2期
81-83
,共3页
《国语》%不定代词%“或”%“莫”
《國語》%不定代詞%“或”%“莫”
《국어》%불정대사%“혹”%“막”
lHistory of the Countries%indefinite pronoun%'huo' ' mo'
《国语》中不定代词“或”和“莫”的用法有同有异。相同方面:两者在句中都用作主语,这又分为充当小句的主语与充当主谓短语中的主语两种情况。不同方面:不定代词“莫”的出现频率高于不定代词“或”,在语法意义上,两者是相反的对应词;就演变趋势而言,《国语》中“莫”已虚化出副词的用法,而“或”还没有虚化的迹象,反映出这组对应词在发展演变中的不同步性。
《國語》中不定代詞“或”和“莫”的用法有同有異。相同方麵:兩者在句中都用作主語,這又分為充噹小句的主語與充噹主謂短語中的主語兩種情況。不同方麵:不定代詞“莫”的齣現頻率高于不定代詞“或”,在語法意義上,兩者是相反的對應詞;就縯變趨勢而言,《國語》中“莫”已虛化齣副詞的用法,而“或”還沒有虛化的跡象,反映齣這組對應詞在髮展縯變中的不同步性。
《국어》중불정대사“혹”화“막”적용법유동유이。상동방면:량자재구중도용작주어,저우분위충당소구적주어여충당주위단어중적주어량충정황。불동방면:불정대사“막”적출현빈솔고우불정대사“혹”,재어법의의상,량자시상반적대응사;취연변추세이언,《국어》중“막”이허화출부사적용법,이“혹”환몰유허화적적상,반영출저조대응사재발전연변중적불동보성。
There are some similarities and differences between the use of the indefinite pronouns "huo" and "mo" in History of the Countries. From the view of grammatical function, they both act as subject. And this can be divided into two: in small sentences and in subjectpredicate phrases. The frequency of "mo" is higher than that of " huo". In term of grammatical meaning, they are opposite equivalents. From the aspect of evolution, "too" began to bleach and turned to be an adverb, while " huo" didn't. This shows that the equivalents' development is out of phase.