CAJ | 학술논문

对新疆尼勒克县产蜂胶用超临界CO2流体进行萃取脱蜡，脱蜡率为22．5％，用气相色谱-质谱联用仪（GC-MS）对萃取物进行分析，检测到53个化合物并进行了鉴定，用峰面积归一化法确定了这些物质的相对含量，主要化学组成为以长链正构烷烃为主的烃类蜡质化合物，占89．13％，蜂胶中主要功效成分，如黄酮类化合物等所占比例很小，显示在此工艺条件下主要分离的是蜂胶中蜡质。对其中正构烷烃的碳数及奇偶比进行了比较分析，结合蜂胶的产生过程和当地的自然生态环境进行了讨论，显示蜂胶中所含各种碳数正构烷烃数量及比例有一定的生态学意义，值得进一步深入研究。
대신강니륵극현산봉효용초림계CO2류체진행췌취탈사，탈사솔위22．5％，용기상색보-질보련용의（GC-MS）대췌취물진행분석，검측도53개화합물병진행료감정，용봉면적귀일화법학정료저사물질적상대함량，주요화학조성위이장련정구완경위주적경류사질화합물，점89．13％，봉효중주요공효성분，여황동류화합물등소점비례흔소，현시재차공예조건하주요분리적시봉효중사질。대기중정구완경적탄수급기우비진행료비교분석，결합봉효적산생과정화당지적자연생태배경진행료토론，현시봉효중소함각충탄수정구완경수량급비례유일정적생태학의의，치득진일보심입연구。
The propolis of Xinjiang was of propolis was 22. 5%, then analyzed extracted by supercritical CO2 and dewaxed, the extraction rate by GC-MS, the results showed there were 53 compositions were detected and identified , determining the relative content of these substances by peak area normalization method , the main chemical compositions were hydrocarbon wax compounds which based long-chain nalkanes, the rate of long-chain n-alkanes was 89. 13% ,the proportion of the main effect of propolis components such as flavonoids and other were very small , it was shown that in this process of separation were the main propolis wax. The carbon number and parity ratio of n-alkanes were analyzed , discussed with propolis production process and the local natural environment, display the number and the proportion of n-alkanes which were contained by the propolis have some ecological significance , it deserves further study.