CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]分析影响稻农生产经济效益的主要因素,为提高农业生产经济效益提供依据。[方法]基于对湖北省随州、武穴和孝感3个地区300户稻农的实地调查,通过对样本农户生产投入与产出数据描述性统计,建立了计量经济模型,对稻农生产经济效益及其影响因素进行了实证检验,并对稻农最优生产规模进行了估算,就稻农最优生产经营规模进行了理论与实证分析,提出了促进稻农生产经济效益的对策与措施。[结果]肥料施用对稻农生产经济效益影响最大,其次是种植面积;粮食政策、务农人数和人均经济收入对稻农生产经济效益具有显著作用;经济效益利于成本控制。[结论]该研究对于稳定国家粮食生产、保障地区与国家粮食安全具有重大的现实意义和指导意义。
[목적]분석영향도농생산경제효익적주요인소,위제고농업생산경제효익제공의거。[방법]기우대호북성수주、무혈화효감3개지구300호도농적실지조사,통과대양본농호생산투입여산출수거묘술성통계,건립료계량경제모형,대도농생산경제효익급기영향인소진행료실증검험,병대도농최우생산규모진행료고산,취도농최우생산경영규모진행료이론여실증분석,제출료촉진도농생산경제효익적대책여조시。[결과]비료시용대도농생산경제효익영향최대,기차시충식면적;양식정책、무농인수화인균경제수입대도농생산경제효익구유현저작용;경제효익리우성본공제。[결론]해연구대우은정국가양식생산、보장지구여국가양식안전구유중대적현실의의화지도의의。
[Objective] This study was to provide references for the improvement of agricultural economic benefit by analyzing the main factors on influencing the economic benefit of rice farmer. [Method] Field survey was carried out on 300 rice farmers in Suizhou, Wuxue and Xiaogan of Hubei Province. Through the descriptive statistics to the production input and output data of the sample farmers, the econometric model was established to conduct empirical test on the economic benefit of rice farmer and the influential factors. The optimal production scale for rice farmer was also estimated, and through the theoretical and empirical analysis of the optimal production scale, countermeasures were put forward with the aim to promote economic benefit of rice farmer. [Result] The application of fertilizer affected the economic benefit most, followed by the planting area; food policy, farming population and average economic income per capita had significant effects on the economic benefit of rice production; economic benefit was beneficial for cost control. [Conclusion] This study had great practical and instructive significance for stabilizing national food production, ensuring regional and national food safety.