农业科学与技术:英文版
農業科學與技術:英文版
농업과학여기술:영문판
Agricultural Science & Technology
2012年
2期
339-342,374
,共5页
王宜伦%刘天学%谭金芳%张许%李潮海
王宜倫%劉天學%譚金芳%張許%李潮海
왕의륜%류천학%담금방%장허%리조해
超高产%夏玉米%品种%氮肥%产量%氮素积累%氮效率
超高產%夏玉米%品種%氮肥%產量%氮素積纍%氮效率
초고산%하옥미%품충%담비%산량%담소적루%담효솔
Super high-yielding%Summer maize%Cultivar%N-fertilizer%Yield%Accumulation of N%N efficiency
[目的]研究施氮对不同超高产夏玉米品种产量及氮素吸收利用的影响,为因品种科学施用氮肥提供依据。[方法]通过大田试验研究了不同施氮量对郑单958和浚单202个超高产夏玉米品种产量、氮素吸收积累与氮肥效率的影响,明确2个品种施氮效应差异。[结果]施氮对2个夏玉米品种增产显著,郑单958在低氮时产量和收益最高,分别为12051.18kg/hm2和1722.40元/hm2,而浚单20在高氮时产量和收益最佳,分别为13166.00kg/hm2和1343.92元/hm2;在0、240和450kg/hm23个氮水平下浚单20比郑单958分别增产9.90%、5.20%和12.00%。施氮条件下,浚单20蛋白质产量显著高于郑单958,高施氮量有利于浚单20获得较高的蛋白质产量。高氮水平下浚单20的氮素利用效率、氮肥利用率和氮肥偏生产力显著高于郑单958。[结论]生产中郑单958适宜施用较低的氮肥用量,而浚单20适当增加氮肥用量可获得较好收益。该结果为科学施用氮肥提供了参考依据。
[目的]研究施氮對不同超高產夏玉米品種產量及氮素吸收利用的影響,為因品種科學施用氮肥提供依據。[方法]通過大田試驗研究瞭不同施氮量對鄭單958和浚單202箇超高產夏玉米品種產量、氮素吸收積纍與氮肥效率的影響,明確2箇品種施氮效應差異。[結果]施氮對2箇夏玉米品種增產顯著,鄭單958在低氮時產量和收益最高,分彆為12051.18kg/hm2和1722.40元/hm2,而浚單20在高氮時產量和收益最佳,分彆為13166.00kg/hm2和1343.92元/hm2;在0、240和450kg/hm23箇氮水平下浚單20比鄭單958分彆增產9.90%、5.20%和12.00%。施氮條件下,浚單20蛋白質產量顯著高于鄭單958,高施氮量有利于浚單20穫得較高的蛋白質產量。高氮水平下浚單20的氮素利用效率、氮肥利用率和氮肥偏生產力顯著高于鄭單958。[結論]生產中鄭單958適宜施用較低的氮肥用量,而浚單20適噹增加氮肥用量可穫得較好收益。該結果為科學施用氮肥提供瞭參攷依據。
[목적]연구시담대불동초고산하옥미품충산량급담소흡수이용적영향,위인품충과학시용담비제공의거。[방법]통과대전시험연구료불동시담량대정단958화준단202개초고산하옥미품충산량、담소흡수적루여담비효솔적영향,명학2개품충시담효응차이。[결과]시담대2개하옥미품충증산현저,정단958재저담시산량화수익최고,분별위12051.18kg/hm2화1722.40원/hm2,이준단20재고담시산량화수익최가,분별위13166.00kg/hm2화1343.92원/hm2;재0、240화450kg/hm23개담수평하준단20비정단958분별증산9.90%、5.20%화12.00%。시담조건하,준단20단백질산량현저고우정단958,고시담량유리우준단20획득교고적단백질산량。고담수평하준단20적담소이용효솔、담비이용솔화담비편생산력현저고우정단958。[결론]생산중정단958괄의시용교저적담비용량,이준단20괄당증가담비용량가획득교호수익。해결과위과학시용담비제공료삼고의거。
[Objective] The aim was to study on effects of N fertilizer on yield, N absorption and utilization of different cultivars of super high-yielding summer maize, in order to provide reference for reasonable N fertilization in accordance with different cultivars. [Method] Field experiment was conducted to study on effects of different N fertilizers on yield, N absorption and use efficiency of Zhengdan 958 and Xundan 20, in order to learn the effect differences at different N fertilizer levels. [Result] After N was applied, yields of the two summer maize increased significantly. Zhengdan 958 achieved the highest in yield and proceeds at 12 051.18 kg/hm2 and 1 722.40 yuan/hm2, respectively in low N level. In contrast, Xundan 20 achieved the highest at 13 166.00 kg/hm2 and 1 343.92 yuan/hm2 in the above two aspects in high N level. Compared with Zhengdan 958, Xundan 20 increased by 9.90%, 5.20% and 12.00% in N levels of 0, 240, and 450 kg/hm2, respectively. When N fertilizers were applied, protein yield of Xundan 20 was significantly higher than that of Zhengdan 958, so that higher N fertilizers contributed higher protein yield for Xundan 20. In high N level, N efficiency, N-fertilizer utilization and partial productivity of Xundan 20 were significantly higher than that of Zhengdan 958. [Conclusion] Lower N-fertilizer was suitable for Zhengdan 958 and Xundan 20 would get a good harvest if more N-fertilizers were applied. The results provided references for reasonable N fertilization.