金融发展研究
金融髮展研究
금융발전연구
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
2012年
2期
12-16
,共5页
美联储%货币政策%联邦基金利率%资产泡沫
美聯儲%貨幣政策%聯邦基金利率%資產泡沫
미련저%화폐정책%련방기금리솔%자산포말
federal Reserve%monetary policy%federal funds rate%asset bubble
全球金融危机与美国货币政策的变化密不可分,从低利率货币信贷扩张的流动性过剩到高利率的流动性紧缩.使宏观经济产生剧烈波动,前期低利率带来过剩的流动性,后期利率的提高造成巨量房地产泡沫的破灭。让美联储无视资产泡沫的原因是美联储货币政策一贯秉持的“泰勒规则”指导原则没有纳入资产价格因子,致使美联储货币政策调控失误。
全毬金融危機與美國貨幣政策的變化密不可分,從低利率貨幣信貸擴張的流動性過剩到高利率的流動性緊縮.使宏觀經濟產生劇烈波動,前期低利率帶來過剩的流動性,後期利率的提高造成巨量房地產泡沫的破滅。讓美聯儲無視資產泡沫的原因是美聯儲貨幣政策一貫秉持的“泰勒規則”指導原則沒有納入資產價格因子,緻使美聯儲貨幣政策調控失誤。
전구금융위궤여미국화폐정책적변화밀불가분,종저리솔화폐신대확장적류동성과잉도고리솔적류동성긴축.사굉관경제산생극렬파동,전기저리솔대래과잉적류동성,후기리솔적제고조성거량방지산포말적파멸。양미련저무시자산포말적원인시미련저화폐정책일관병지적“태륵규칙”지도원칙몰유납입자산개격인자,치사미련저화폐정책조공실오。
There is close link between the U.S. monetary policy and the global financial crisis. With credit expansion and superfluous liquidity during early stage and liquidity crunch and asset bubble during later period, making the macro economy violently fluctuate. The reason why the Federal Reserve ignored asset bubble is that there is no the element of asset price in the Taylor Rule, the guiding principle that the Federal Reserve has been insisting, misleading the U.S. monetary policy.