安庆师范学院学报：社会科学版
安慶師範學院學報：社會科學版
안경사범학원학보：사회과학판
Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)
2012年
1期
110-114
,共5页
人才%地理分布%安徽%清代
人纔%地理分佈%安徽%清代
인재%지리분포%안휘%청대
talents%geographic distribution%Anhui%the Qing Dynasty
清代安徽约20%的县集中了59%的进士人才。进士人才特别发达县增至2县,桐城成为进士人才第一发达县,皖中的桐城和皖南的歙县两县进士占总数的22.8%;其次发达县也增至4县,约占21.1%;一般发达县则为5县,占15.0%。清代皖省进士人才发展迅速,11个县拥有了全省59%的进士,人才集中趋势明显,人才发达地区人才增长加快,欠发达地区增长缓慢,二者间距离拉大,地域分布的不平衡性加剧。
清代安徽約20%的縣集中瞭59%的進士人纔。進士人纔特彆髮達縣增至2縣,桐城成為進士人纔第一髮達縣,皖中的桐城和皖南的歙縣兩縣進士佔總數的22.8%;其次髮達縣也增至4縣,約佔21.1%;一般髮達縣則為5縣,佔15.0%。清代皖省進士人纔髮展迅速,11箇縣擁有瞭全省59%的進士,人纔集中趨勢明顯,人纔髮達地區人纔增長加快,欠髮達地區增長緩慢,二者間距離拉大,地域分佈的不平衡性加劇。
청대안휘약20%적현집중료59%적진사인재。진사인재특별발체현증지2현,동성성위진사인재제일발체현,환중적동성화환남적흡현량현진사점총수적22.8%;기차발체현야증지4현,약점21.1%;일반발체현칙위5현,점15.0%。청대환성진사인재발전신속,11개현옹유료전성59%적진사,인재집중추세명현,인재발체지구인재증장가쾌,흠발체지구증장완만,이자간거리랍대,지역분포적불평형성가극。
In the Qing Dynasty,59 percent of the talents succeeding in the highest imperial exams came from about 20 percent of the counties in Anhui province.There were two counties with most talents.Tongcheng County was the most advanced county in this aspect.Talents in Tongcheng County in the centre of Anqhui and in Shexian County in south Anhui accounted for 22.8 percent.The number of less advanced counties jumped to four,about 21.1 percent,and the average counties were five,about 15.0 percent.Talents increased rapidly in Anhui in the Qing Dynasty.59 percent of the talents were concentrated in 11 counties.There was a trend of talent centralization.The number of talents increased fast in advanced areas,and it rose slowly in less advanced places.The gap was widening and the unbalance was intensified.
