成都大学学报:自然科学版
成都大學學報:自然科學版
성도대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Chengdu University (Natural Science)
2012年
1期
29-34
,共6页
全球变暖%全球变化%生物入侵%外来物种
全毬變暖%全毬變化%生物入侵%外來物種
전구변난%전구변화%생물입침%외래물충
global warming%global environmental change%biological invasion%adventive species
全球环境变化将对地球生态系统的物种多样性及其分布产生重要而深远的影响:一方面可能使部分地区的生态系统对外来物种的抗性弱化;另一方面将激活外来物种的活性,导致外来生物的快速扩散和大规模入侵,进而排挤和“杀死”当地乡土物种,减少生物多样性,改变原有生态系统的组成、结构和功能.提出了加强对入侵物种的预测、监控,以及立足于生态系统和整个社会来应对生物入侵的策略,以期为预防和控制生物入侵提供参考。
全毬環境變化將對地毬生態繫統的物種多樣性及其分佈產生重要而深遠的影響:一方麵可能使部分地區的生態繫統對外來物種的抗性弱化;另一方麵將激活外來物種的活性,導緻外來生物的快速擴散和大規模入侵,進而排擠和“殺死”噹地鄉土物種,減少生物多樣性,改變原有生態繫統的組成、結構和功能.提齣瞭加彊對入侵物種的預測、鑑控,以及立足于生態繫統和整箇社會來應對生物入侵的策略,以期為預防和控製生物入侵提供參攷。
전구배경변화장대지구생태계통적물충다양성급기분포산생중요이심원적영향:일방면가능사부분지구적생태계통대외래물충적항성약화;령일방면장격활외래물충적활성,도치외래생물적쾌속확산화대규모입침,진이배제화“살사”당지향토물충,감소생물다양성,개변원유생태계통적조성、결구화공능.제출료가강대입침물충적예측、감공,이급립족우생태계통화정개사회래응대생물입침적책략,이기위예방화공제생물입침제공삼고。
Global environmental change will heavily impact the species diversity of global ecosystem and its distribution. Global environmental change may lead to weakening resistance to adventive species in some parts of the ecosystem. Moreover, it may activate the activity of invasive species and lead to the rapid prolif- eration of alien organisms and large-scale invasion, which can exclude and kill native species, even reduce biological diversity and change the composition, structure and functions of original ecosystem. Strategies were suggested to enhance the prediction and supervision of invasive species and cope with them based on the whole ecosystem and society, which will provide references for prediction and control of biological inva- sion.