河北农业大学学报:农林教育版
河北農業大學學報:農林教育版
하북농업대학학보:농림교육판
Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei
2012年
1期
8-10,14
,共4页
创新%批判性思维%缺位%根源%对策
創新%批判性思維%缺位%根源%對策
창신%비판성사유%결위%근원%대책
innovation%critical thinking%deficiency%roots%counter-measures
对于创新思维而言,批判性思维具有积极的认知、伦理和社会价值。然而,我国创新浪潮下出现了批判性思维在科技、社会领域的社会性缺位现象。其因有三:一般性误解否定了批判性思维对创新思维的积极作用;“实用至上”历史价值观否定了“求真至上”;现行教育理念与实践加剧了批判性思维的缺位。对此,提出只有通过批判思维与创新思维相结合、分析技术能力与人格培养相结合、明晰界定批判性思维在教育理念与实践中的应有地位、建立相关课程保障体等措施,才能逐步改善目前批判性思维的社会性缺位现状。
對于創新思維而言,批判性思維具有積極的認知、倫理和社會價值。然而,我國創新浪潮下齣現瞭批判性思維在科技、社會領域的社會性缺位現象。其因有三:一般性誤解否定瞭批判性思維對創新思維的積極作用;“實用至上”歷史價值觀否定瞭“求真至上”;現行教育理唸與實踐加劇瞭批判性思維的缺位。對此,提齣隻有通過批判思維與創新思維相結閤、分析技術能力與人格培養相結閤、明晰界定批判性思維在教育理唸與實踐中的應有地位、建立相關課程保障體等措施,纔能逐步改善目前批判性思維的社會性缺位現狀。
대우창신사유이언,비판성사유구유적겁적인지、윤리화사회개치。연이,아국창신랑조하출현료비판성사유재과기、사회영역적사회성결위현상。기인유삼:일반성오해부정료비판성사유대창신사유적적겁작용;“실용지상”역사개치관부정료“구진지상”;현행교육이념여실천가극료비판성사유적결위。대차,제출지유통과비판사유여창신사유상결합、분석기술능력여인격배양상결합、명석계정비판성사유재교육이념여실천중적응유지위、건립상관과정보장체등조시,재능축보개선목전비판성사유적사회성결위현상。
Critical thinking is quite valuable to creative thinking epistemologically, ethically and socially, but various social deficiencies of critical thinking appear underneath the innovation waves, of which roots are explored cognitively, historically and educationally. The extensive so- cial deficiency can be improved when both critical thinking and creative thinking are equally emphasized, analytical technique and personality cultivation are united, and crtitical thinking is clearly defined as one of the core values in the educational system based on relevant courses.