CAJ | 학술논문

以河南省126个县域为研究对象，选取人均GDP作为评价指标，采用空间统计分析方法对1980，1985，1990，1995，2000，2005，2010年7个时期河南省县域经济空间结构的全局和局部演变特征进行了研究，并计算了河南省经济重心的迁移轨迹。结果表明：30年来，河南省县域经济的空间分布由随机模式逐步过渡到聚集模式，且聚集程度在不断加强；1980-1990年，主要形成了若干个以市区为中心的高低经济孤立区，随着工业化进程的不断推进，河南县域经济在空间上开始聚集，目前形成豫西北经济发达区和豫东、豫东南两个经济萧条区，并且两个经济萧条区有进一步合拢的趋势；河南省经济发展的不均衡性主要体现在东西方向，南北方向的差异相对较小，而且东西差异有不断扩大的趋势，南北差异有逐渐缩小的趋势。
이하남성126개현역위연구대상，선취인균GDP작위평개지표，채용공간통계분석방법대1980，1985，1990，1995，2000，2005，2010년7개시기하남성현역경제공간결구적전국화국부연변특정진행료연구，병계산료하남성경제중심적천이궤적。결과표명：30년래，하남성현역경제적공간분포유수궤모식축보과도도취집모식，차취집정도재불단가강；1980-1990년，주요형성료약간개이시구위중심적고저경제고립구，수착공업화진정적불단추진，하남현역경제재공간상개시취집，목전형성예서북경제발체구화예동、예동남량개경제소조구，병차량개경제소조구유진일보합롱적추세；하남성경제발전적불균형성주요체현재동서방향，남북방향적차이상대교소，이차동서차이유불단확대적추세，남북차이유축점축소적추세。
Selecting per capita GDP as the evaluation variable,using spatial statistical analysis method,the author analysed the evolution process of global and local economic spatial structure at the county level in Henan from 1980 to 2010. At the same time the economic centers of gravity for each time were calculated. The result shows that in the past 30 years the economic spatial structure had an gradual transition from random mode to aggregation mode and the degree of aggregation has been strengthening. The unbalanced nature of economic development in Henan is mainly in the east-west direction,the difference in the north-south direction is relatively small. Furthermore,there is a trend that the difference in the east-west direction is expanding and the north-south direction is narrowing.