CAJ | 학술논문

日本福岛核事故后，核电安全性再一次在全球范围内引起广泛关注，主要核能利用国家均针对本国核电安全性进行了全面检查，部分核电项目审批、建设被推迟或取消，我国也暂时停止了新建核电项目的审批。通过介绍当前国际核能利用总体情况和当前主要核反应堆堆型的技术特点，分析了日本福岛核事故情况及产生的影响，综述了全球主要核能利用国家核电发展态度与政策，阐述了我国核电发展总体形势和技术发展方向。
일본복도핵사고후，핵전안전성재일차재전구범위내인기엄범관주，주요핵능이용국가균침대본국핵전안전성진행료전면검사，부분핵전항목심비、건설피추지혹취소，아국야잠시정지료신건핵전항목적심비。통과개소당전국제핵능이용총체정황화당전주요핵반응퇴퇴형적기술특점，분석료일본복도핵사고정황급산생적영향，종술료전구주요핵능이용국가핵전발전태도여정책，천술료아국핵전발전총체형세화기술발전방향。
After Fukushima nuclear accident, the safety of nuclear power has attracted wide concern around the world again. Major nuclear energy utilization countries have conducted a comprehensive safety inspection of the existing nuclear power plants and delayed or canceled approval or construction of some of the nuclear power projects. China also temporarily stopped approval of new nuclear power projects. This paper introduces the current overall situation of nuclear power utilization in the world and the technical characteristics of existing main nuclear reactor models; analyzes the Fukushima nuclear accident and its impacts; summarizes the attitudes and policies towards nuclear power development of major nuclear energy utilization countries in the world; and elaborates the overall situation of nuclear power development and the technical prospects in China.