中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2014年
2期
207-210
,共4页
氟中毒,牙%健康教育%Meta分析
氟中毒,牙%健康教育%Meta分析
불중독,아%건강교육%Meta분석
Fluorosis,dental%Health education%Meta-analysis
目的 评价我国中小学生和家庭主妇地方性氟中毒(简称地氟病)健康教育干预效果,为地氟病预防与干预提供科学依据.方法 计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、PubMed、Web of knowledge、EBSCO,并结合文献追溯的方法,收集1994-2012年在国内外发表的关于我国中小学生、家庭主妇地氟病健康教育干预研究的文献.文献研究类型为自身前后对照的干预性研究,干预手段为健康教育或以健康教育干预为主.按照Cochrane和EPOC的标准对文献进行质量评价.使用Rev-Man 5.0软件,以地氟病防治知识知晓率为指标进行Meta分析.其中同质性资料(P＞0.05)选取固定效应模型,异质性资料(P≤0.05)选取随机效应模型进行综合定量分析.结果 中文检索出相关文献146篇,英文检索出192篇.经筛选,中文文献符合标准35篇,经全文献阅读,最后纳入6篇,未找到合适的英文文献.按照EPOC的标准,纳入文献都是B等级.文献的异质性较高,因此,按照研究对象不同进行分层分析:学生组干预效果高于家庭主妇组;干预后,中小学生和家庭主妇的地氟病防治知识知晓率分别提高了28％和26％.结论 开展健康教育干预,对提高我国中小学生、家庭主妇地氟病防治相关知识的知晓率有较好的效果.
目的 評價我國中小學生和傢庭主婦地方性氟中毒(簡稱地氟病)健康教育榦預效果,為地氟病預防與榦預提供科學依據.方法 計算機檢索中國生物醫學文獻數據庫(CBM)、中國知網數據庫(CNKI)、萬方數據庫、中文科技期刊全文數據庫(VIP)、PubMed、Web of knowledge、EBSCO,併結閤文獻追溯的方法,收集1994-2012年在國內外髮錶的關于我國中小學生、傢庭主婦地氟病健康教育榦預研究的文獻.文獻研究類型為自身前後對照的榦預性研究,榦預手段為健康教育或以健康教育榦預為主.按照Cochrane和EPOC的標準對文獻進行質量評價.使用Rev-Man 5.0軟件,以地氟病防治知識知曉率為指標進行Meta分析.其中同質性資料(P＞0.05)選取固定效應模型,異質性資料(P≤0.05)選取隨機效應模型進行綜閤定量分析.結果 中文檢索齣相關文獻146篇,英文檢索齣192篇.經篩選,中文文獻符閤標準35篇,經全文獻閱讀,最後納入6篇,未找到閤適的英文文獻.按照EPOC的標準,納入文獻都是B等級.文獻的異質性較高,因此,按照研究對象不同進行分層分析:學生組榦預效果高于傢庭主婦組;榦預後,中小學生和傢庭主婦的地氟病防治知識知曉率分彆提高瞭28％和26％.結論 開展健康教育榦預,對提高我國中小學生、傢庭主婦地氟病防治相關知識的知曉率有較好的效果.
목적 평개아국중소학생화가정주부지방성불중독(간칭지불병)건강교육간예효과,위지불병예방여간예제공과학의거.방법 계산궤검색중국생물의학문헌수거고(CBM)、중국지망수거고(CNKI)、만방수거고、중문과기기간전문수거고(VIP)、PubMed、Web of knowledge、EBSCO,병결합문헌추소적방법,수집1994-2012년재국내외발표적관우아국중소학생、가정주부지불병건강교육간예연구적문헌.문헌연구류형위자신전후대조적간예성연구,간예수단위건강교육혹이건강교육간예위주.안조Cochrane화EPOC적표준대문헌진행질량평개.사용Rev-Man 5.0연건,이지불병방치지식지효솔위지표진행Meta분석.기중동질성자료(P＞0.05)선취고정효응모형,이질성자료(P≤0.05)선취수궤효응모형진행종합정량분석.결과 중문검색출상관문헌146편,영문검색출192편.경사선,중문문헌부합표준35편,경전문헌열독,최후납입6편,미조도합괄적영문문헌.안조EPOC적표준,납입문헌도시B등급.문헌적이질성교고,인차,안조연구대상불동진행분층분석:학생조간예효과고우가정주부조;간예후,중소학생화가정주부적지불병방치지식지효솔분별제고료28％화26％.결론 개전건강교육간예,대제고아국중소학생、가정주부지불병방치상관지식적지효솔유교호적효과.
Objective To comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of health education interventions on endemic fluorosis for Chinese students and housewives,and to provide a basis for prevention and control of the disease.Methods A computerized literature search was carried out in CBM(Chinese Biomedical Database),CNKI (Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure),Wan-fang,VIP,Pub-Med,Web of Knowledge and EBSCO to collect articles published at home and abroad between 1994-2012 concerning the effectiveness of health education interventions on endemic fluorosis for Chinese students and housewives.The study was a self-controlled intervention study.The quality of literature was evaluated using the standards of Cochrane and EPOC.Meta-analysis was performed to assess the knowledge about fluorosis prevention using Rev-Man 5.0.Homogeneous data(P ＞ 0.05) was analyzed using a fixed effects model,and heterogeneous data (P≤ 0.05) was analyzed using a random effects model.Results A total of 146 Chinese research papers and 192 English research papers were retrieved.By screening,35 Chinese research papers meet the standards.After reading the full text,6 papers were selected.English literature was not found.According to EPOC criteria all the six literatures included were grade B.Because heterogeneity of the literatures was higher,knowledge point was stratify analyzed according to the study subjects.The intervention effect of students was higher than that of the housewives.After the intervention,the fluorosis disease prevention knowledge awareness of schoolchildren and housewives were increased by 28％ and 26％.Conclusions Health education has a good effect in improving the knowledge of fluorosis for Chinese students and housewives.
