苏州教育学院学报
囌州教育學院學報
소주교육학원학보
JOURNAL OF SUZHOU COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
2012年
1期
36-41
,共6页
木版年画%民间文化%“大艺术”本体论%“市民化”文化个性%艺术精神
木版年畫%民間文化%“大藝術”本體論%“市民化”文化箇性%藝術精神
목판년화%민간문화%“대예술”본체론%“시민화”문화개성%예술정신
wood engraving pictures%folk art%ontology of 'art in a broad sense'%cultural characteristic of 'civicculture'%art spirit
桃花坞木版年画是大地的艺术,是在乡土中成长起来的民间艺术。然而,随着农耕社会的瓦解和现代文明的冲击,竞一时走向衰落庶几成为“失落的文明”。所幸有识之士深怀文化信仰,担当起刻不容缓的历史使命,投入空前的中国民间文化遗产抢救工程,编就这部《中国木版年画集成·桃花坞卷》。这是用视觉人类学的方式,将其纳入“大艺术”本体论的美学范畴,既以历史的方法作纵向比较,又以比较关学的方法进行深入研究,藉以凸显年画鲜明的吴文化特色和“浅中寓深”、“俗外见雅”的地域个性,从而以民间文化的多重价值,展现出立体化与全息性的桃花坞木版年画的美学气象和生态景观,其价值已超越了一般的图画“集成”,而显示出传统文化的学术价值和现代意义。
桃花塢木版年畫是大地的藝術,是在鄉土中成長起來的民間藝術。然而,隨著農耕社會的瓦解和現代文明的遲擊,競一時走嚮衰落庶幾成為“失落的文明”。所倖有識之士深懷文化信仰,擔噹起刻不容緩的歷史使命,投入空前的中國民間文化遺產搶救工程,編就這部《中國木版年畫集成·桃花塢捲》。這是用視覺人類學的方式,將其納入“大藝術”本體論的美學範疇,既以歷史的方法作縱嚮比較,又以比較關學的方法進行深入研究,藉以凸顯年畫鮮明的吳文化特色和“淺中寓深”、“俗外見雅”的地域箇性,從而以民間文化的多重價值,展現齣立體化與全息性的桃花塢木版年畫的美學氣象和生態景觀,其價值已超越瞭一般的圖畫“集成”,而顯示齣傳統文化的學術價值和現代意義。
도화오목판년화시대지적예술,시재향토중성장기래적민간예술。연이,수착농경사회적와해화현대문명적충격,경일시주향쇠락서궤성위“실락적문명”。소행유식지사심부문화신앙,담당기각불용완적역사사명,투입공전적중국민간문화유산창구공정,편취저부《중국목판년화집성·도화오권》。저시용시각인류학적방식,장기납입“대예술”본체론적미학범주,기이역사적방법작종향비교,우이비교관학적방법진행심입연구,자이철현년화선명적오문화특색화“천중우심”、“속외견아”적지역개성,종이이민간문화적다중개치,전현출입체화여전식성적도화오목판년화적미학기상화생태경관,기개치이초월료일반적도화“집성”,이현시출전통문화적학술개치화현대의의。
As a form of folk art, Taohuawu Wood Engraving Pictures are rooted in the soil of popular culture. However, it was on the verge of "lost civilization" due to the disintegration of farming society and the impacts of modern civilization. Fortunately, wise men with a firm belief in traditional culture shoulder the responsibility of preserving the legacy of Chinese folk art, a task that is imperative and unprecedented. Their efforts have brought forth An Anthology of China Wood Engraving Picures : Taohuawu Section, which embodies the approach of visual anthology and the aesthetic ontology of "art in a broad sense". The book highlights both the Wu Culture features and the local characteristics that implies "profound meanings in popular forms" and ingrates "vernacular and fine art forms". As a form of folk art with rich cultural values, Taohuawu Wood Engraving Pictures fully demonstrate in the book a live panorama of aesthetic notions and ecological scenes. In this sense, the book surpasses the average "anthologies" of paintings and reveals the academic value and the modern significance of folk art.