CAJ | 학술논문

由于低仰角测控通信具有大动态、大范围的多径衰落和多普勒频移,因此低仰角测控通信是临近空间通信的难点。文中主要讨论了临近空间低仰角测控通信中的两个基本问题：临近空间测控通信低仰角情况下的信道建模与仿真,以及临近空间低仰角测控信号参数的估计。通过仿真结果可以看出,文中所提出的最大似然联合估计方法性能较好,在地空二径信道模型中可以达到联合参数估计的CRB要求。
유우저앙각측공통신구유대동태、대범위적다경쇠락화다보륵빈이,인차저앙각측공통신시림근공간통신적난점。문중주요토론료림근공간저앙각측공통신중적량개기본문제：림근공간측공통신저앙각정황하적신도건모여방진,이급림근공간저앙각측공신호삼수적고계。통과방진결과가이간출,문중소제출적최대사연연합고계방법성능교호,재지공이경신도모형중가이체도연합삼수고계적CRB요구。
Near-space Telemetry,Tracking and Commanding（TTC） communications are of great importance in military applications.Due to the existence of dynamic,wide-range multipath fading and Doppler frequency shift,the low-elevation TTC communication is especially difficult in near-space TTC communications.In this article,two fundamental problems in near-space low-elevation TTC communications are studied：the channel model in near-space low-elevation TTC communications is constructed;and simulations are correspondingly conducted.The parameters of the near-space low-elevation TTC signals are estimated.Simulation results show that the proposed estimation method has good performance and meet the CRB requirements of joint parameter estimation.