CAJ | 학술논문

1949年以后,中华人民共和国成立,玻尔一直对新中国和中国人民友好。中国科学界也一直尊敬、仰慕玻尔。1957年中国科学院院长郭沫若曾邀请玻尔访华。杨振宁曾会见玻尔。但自1952年开始,在苏联的影响下,在中共的领导下,中国学术界开始了对玻尔哲学观点的批判,到文革后期,苏联学者从批判玻尔转变为赞扬玻尔,中国两个刊物仍坚持批判玻尔。直到改革开放,情况才有所改变。1962年玻尔逝世,中国科学界向玻尔家属发去了唁电。自1962年起到1995年,中国有近40名学者访问了玻尔研究所,玻尔的儿子奥格.玻尔曾两次访问中国。1985年玻尔诞辰100周年,中国物理学界进行了隆重的纪念,对玻尔作了很高的评价。戈革为介绍玻尔和翻译玻尔全集奋斗了一生。21世纪以来,中国学术界已没有人对玻尔进行哲学批判,但对玻尔、对哥本哈根学派、对互补观点的评价仍是争论的话题。
1949년이후,중화인민공화국성립,파이일직대신중국화중국인민우호。중국과학계야일직존경、앙모파이。1957년중국과학원원장곽말약증요청파이방화。양진저증회견파이。단자1952년개시,재소련적영향하,재중공적령도하,중국학술계개시료대파이철학관점적비판,도문혁후기,소련학자종비판파이전변위찬양파이,중국량개간물잉견지비판파이。직도개혁개방,정황재유소개변。1962년파이서세,중국과학계향파이가속발거료언전。자1962년기도1995년,중국유근40명학자방문료파이연구소,파이적인자오격.파이증량차방문중국。1985년파이탄신100주년,중국물이학계진행료륭중적기념,대파이작료흔고적평개。과혁위개소파이화번역파이전집강두료일생。21세기이래,중국학술계이몰유인대파이진행철학비판,단대파이、대가본합근학파、대호보관점적평개잉시쟁론적화제。
Niels Bohr was very warm to new China and Chinese people since the establishment of the People＇ s Republic of China in 1949. In contrast, the Chinese scientific community also paid great respect to him in due time. Mr. Guo Moruo, for example, the first President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, used to invite Bohr to visit China in 1957. However, since 1952, influenced by the Soviet Union and guided by Marxism ideological concepts, the Chinese academia had improperly animadverted on Bohr＇ s philosophical views. Even in the 1970s, while the Soviet academia had changed their attitude to Bohr, a few critical articles were still published in two radical Chinese journals during the last stage of the Cultural Revolution. On the other hand, when Bohr died in 1962, the Chinese scientific community sent messages of condolence to his family. From 1962 to 1995, nearly 40 Chinese scholars had visited the Niels Bohr Institute at Copenhagen. In 1985, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Bohr＇ s birth, Chinese physics community held a ceremonious commemoration, singing high praise for this great scientist. Professor Ge Ge devoted all his life to introduce Bohr and his works into China, in particular by translating total 12 volumes of his Collected Works. In the 21 st century, although the political critique on Bohr＇ s philosophy in China has no long existed, the evaluation about Bohr, the Copenhagen School, as well as his view of the principle of complementarity, are still the most attractive topics which may cause continual and enthusiastic discussion.