CAJ | 학술논문

在美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的著名短篇小说《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短暂的幸福生活》中，主人公的太太玛格而特·麦康伯在小说结尾处射杀了他。在这一事件中，是玛格丽特蓄意谋杀还是误杀一直是这篇小说争论的焦点。赞成者与反对者各持一词，独抒己见，难解难分。笔者认为之所以疑团难解，是因为文本本身具有多义性特征，可以进行多元化阐释，评述者所采用的标准不宜单一化片面化，应该是采用多元化立体化的评价标准。同时在争论中所有评论者都忽略的一个人物，威尔逊，其在本篇小说中一直是把故事推向高潮的一个推手，对麦康伯的死负有不可推卸的责任。
재미국저명작가구내사특·해명위적저명단편소설《불랑서사·맥강백단잠적행복생활》중，주인공적태태마격이특·맥강백재소설결미처사살료타。재저일사건중，시마격려특축의모살환시오살일직시저편소설쟁론적초점。찬성자여반대자각지일사，독서기견，난해난분。필자인위지소이의단난해，시인위문본본신구유다의성특정，가이진행다원화천석，평술자소채용적표준불의단일화편면화，응해시채용다원화입체화적평개표준。동시재쟁론중소유평론자도홀략적일개인물，위이손，기재본편소설중일직시파고사추향고조적일개추수，대맥강백적사부유불가추사적책임。
In the famous American writor Ernest Haminway＇ s story Fransic Maconber＇ s Short Happy Life, his wife shoots him in tbe end In this event, it is a controversial question that whether or not she did so deliberately. Supporters and opposites have argued with each other without result. The author thinks that it is difficult to deal with just because the text itself features mulimeaning . Commentators should adopt to the diversified and three - dimensional criterion rather than the single and one - sided one. At the same time, in all argues, all commentors neglected a charactor, Wilson. He plays a role as an assistant to put the story to the climax. And he should shoulder the unshirked responsibility on the death of Fransic.