CAJ | 학술논문

1926年7月,广州国民政府吹响了北伐的号角,掀起统一中国的高潮,中国民族解放运动走向一个新阶段。英国、日本等列强的在华殖民利益同时受到猛烈冲击。面对此种形势,英国和日本不得不各自采取措施保护殖民权益,英国出台＂圣诞节备忘录＂,做出向中国＂妥协＂的姿态,日本也发表对华＂新政策＂,以示＂友好＂。同时,英国也在不同场合向日本发出求助信号,日本的反应则是：积极磋商、含糊应付,是典型的外热内冷型。究其原因,首先在于中国的民族解放运动对两国冲击力度不同,其次则是两国基本利益发生矛盾无法协调。
1926년7월,엄주국민정부취향료북벌적호각,흔기통일중국적고조,중국민족해방운동주향일개신계단。영국、일본등렬강적재화식민이익동시수도맹렬충격。면대차충형세,영국화일본불득불각자채취조시보호식민권익,영국출태＂골탄절비망록＂,주출향중국＂타협＂적자태,일본야발표대화＂신정책＂,이시＂우호＂。동시,영국야재불동장합향일본발출구조신호,일본적반응칙시：적겁차상、함호응부,시전형적외열내랭형。구기원인,수선재우중국적민족해방운동대량국충격력도불동,기차칙시량국기본이익발생모순무법협조。
In July 1926, with Guangzhou national government blowing the horn of northern expedition, China national liberation movement came into a new stage.Britain, Japan and other powers＇colonial interests were under severe impact. Faced with this situation, British and Japan have taken measures to protect their interests.British introduced the ＂Christmas Memo＂ showing ＂compromise＂ attitude; Japan issued a ＂new policy＂ for ＂friendliness＂.Meanwhile, British sent Japan the signal for help on different occasions, but Japanese＇s reaction is discussion without action.The underlined reason is the weak impact of China＇s national liberation movement on two countries and the uncoordinated conflict of fundamental interests of two countries.