CAJ | 학술논문

政府作为应对和处理公共危机的主导者和最大的信息拥有者在公共危机管理中发挥着重要作用。但是，在应对和处理公共危机的过程中，政府也存在着信息获取范围窄、不及时等问题。这就需要其他非政府组织的参与和协助。新闻媒体是非政府组织中信息处理量最大的组织，因而在公共危机管理过程中发挥着日益重要的作用。新闻媒体参与公共危机管理不仅是政府管理和应对公共危机的需要，也是新闻媒体与时俱进、转变自身社会角色的需要。促进新闻媒体在公共危机管理中的角色转变有助于政府更好地应对和处理公共危机，降低公共危机对社会的危害和影响，保障社会的秩序和稳定，更好地促进和谐社会构建。
정부작위응대화처리공공위궤적주도자화최대적신식옹유자재공공위궤관리중발휘착중요작용。단시，재응대화처리공공위궤적과정중，정부야존재착신식획취범위착、불급시등문제。저취수요기타비정부조직적삼여화협조。신문매체시비정부조직중신식처리량최대적조직，인이재공공위궤관리과정중발휘착일익중요적작용。신문매체삼여공공위궤관리불부시정부관리화응대공공위궤적수요，야시신문매체여시구진、전변자신사회각색적수요。촉진신문매체재공공위궤관리중적각색전변유조우정부경호지응대화처리공공위궤，강저공공위궤대사회적위해화영향，보장사회적질서화은정，경호지촉진화해사회구건。
The government as a leader and the information owner plays an important role in the administration of public crises. In response to and dealing with public crises, the government faces such problems as limited information and lack of timeliness. To solve these problems needs the participation of other non-governmental organiza- tions and their assistance. News media is the largest organization in dealing with information among non-govern- mental organizations and therefore it plays an increasingly important role in the administration of public crises. The participation of news media is not only the need of the government＇s administration in dealing with public crises, but also the need of the news media in developing themselves with the times, and transforming their own role. The change of the role will help the government better respond to and deal with public crises, reduce their harm and impacts on the society, safeguard social order and social stability, and better promote the construction of a harmonious society.