CAJ | 학술논문

研究不同的大棚结构、定植密度及授粉方式对草莓（Fragaria gracilis Losinsk.）产量和品质的影响。结果表明,采用简易半坡式大棚,东西走向,坐北向南可提高光合效率,增强保温性能,使草莓成熟期提前,获得早上市、高产草莓;以12000株/667m2左右的密度定植,待其顶花序果实采收完毕后,及时调整密度,降至6000株/667m2左右,可较大幅度提高草莓产量;采用蜜蜂授粉加人工辅助授粉的方法可获得优质草莓。研究结果为高产优质草莓生产提供了参考。
연구불동적대붕결구、정식밀도급수분방식대초매（Fragaria gracilis Losinsk.）산량화품질적영향。결과표명,채용간역반파식대붕,동서주향,좌북향남가제고광합효솔,증강보온성능,사초매성숙기제전,획득조상시、고산초매;이12000주/667m2좌우적밀도정식,대기정화서과실채수완필후,급시조정밀도,강지6000주/667m2좌우,가교대폭도제고초매산량;채용밀봉수분가인공보조수분적방법가획득우질초매。연구결과위고산우질초매생산제공료삼고。
The effects of shed structure,different field planting density and ways of pollination on output and quality of strawberry are studied in this paper.The results indicate that one side sloping shed with simple structure is conducive to a low cost of producing strawberry.The awning set from the east to the west can promote photosynthesis efficiency,and enhance the heat preservation so that the strawberry can get ripe ahead of time.It means the strawberry with high production can be gotten early.In the beginning,the planting density of 12000 /667m2 is suggested.After finishing picking the top inflorescence fruits,adjusting the planting density immediately to make it fall to 6000/ 667m2 can promote the production of strawberry greatly.Adopting the way of honeybee pollination and manual supplementary pollination,we can get satisfactory strawberries with high quality.The research results provide reference for producing strawberry with high quality and production.