气象研究与应用
氣象研究與應用
기상연구여응용
JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
2012年
1期
10-12,I0001
,共4页
大暴雨%中尺度对流系统MCS%动力机制
大暴雨%中呎度對流繫統MCS%動力機製
대폭우%중척도대류계통MCS%동력궤제
heavy rain%mesoscale convective systems%dynamic mechanism
通过对6月27-29日出现在玉林大暴雨进行动力机制分析,结果表明:这次大暴雨在两槽两脊较强经向环流下,高原槽东移为暴雨产生提供了有利的动力条件;850hPa切变线快速南压至桂中,触发了当地不稳定能量释放;低层强辐合、高层强辐散的耦合利于垂直上升运动和MCS的发生发展;强降水出现在MCS发展最旺盛的时段。
通過對6月27-29日齣現在玉林大暴雨進行動力機製分析,結果錶明:這次大暴雨在兩槽兩脊較彊經嚮環流下,高原槽東移為暴雨產生提供瞭有利的動力條件;850hPa切變線快速南壓至桂中,觸髮瞭噹地不穩定能量釋放;低層彊輻閤、高層彊輻散的耦閤利于垂直上升運動和MCS的髮生髮展;彊降水齣現在MCS髮展最旺盛的時段。
통과대6월27-29일출현재옥림대폭우진행동력궤제분석,결과표명:저차대폭우재량조량척교강경향배류하,고원조동이위폭우산생제공료유리적동력조건;850hPa절변선쾌속남압지계중,촉발료당지불은정능량석방;저층강복합、고층강복산적우합리우수직상승운동화MCS적발생발전;강강수출현재MCS발전최왕성적시단。
Basing the heavy rain on June 27-29 in Yulin City,the dynamic mechanism was analyzed.The results show that: The heavy rain occurs in the strong meridional circulation of two slots and two ridges.The plateau trough moving eastward provides storms a favorable dynamic condition.On 850hpa,the shear line fast moving southward triggers local instability energy releasing.The coupling of low-level strong convergence and high-level strong divergence is conducive to the development of vertical velocity and MCS.The heavy precipitation occurs in the most productive periods of MCS development.