贵州地质
貴州地質
귀주지질
GUIZHOU GEOLOGY
2012年
1期
1-6
,共6页
何邵麟%潘自平%李朝晋%罗明学%孟伟%莫春虎%王芳
何邵麟%潘自平%李朝晉%囉明學%孟偉%莫春虎%王芳
하소린%반자평%리조진%라명학%맹위%막춘호%왕방
稀有元素%稀土元素%稀散元素%矿床分类%资源潜力%贵州
稀有元素%稀土元素%稀散元素%礦床分類%資源潛力%貴州
희유원소%희토원소%희산원소%광상분류%자원잠력%귀주
rare element%REE%scattered element%deposit classification%resource potential%Guizhou
＂三稀＂元素是现代高精尖科学技术重要的战略资源。本文总结和分析了贵州典型＂三稀＂元素矿床的基本特征,将＂三稀＂元素矿床划分为沉积、热液和岩浆作用3种成因和9个类型,并对不同类型矿床的资源潜力进行了探讨。分析认为,沉积、热液成因＂三稀＂元素矿床是地质找矿重点,黑色岩系型、含煤岩系型、铝铁岩系型、磷块岩系型＂三稀＂元素矿床具有重大资源潜力,铅锌矿型、汞锑金矿型＂三稀＂元素矿床具有富集度高和独立成矿优势。对现有优势矿床及其含矿岩系开展＂三稀＂元素资源潜力的再评价是发现共（伴）生＂三稀＂矿产的有效途径,也是构建资源节约型、环境保护型社会的时代要求。
＂三稀＂元素是現代高精尖科學技術重要的戰略資源。本文總結和分析瞭貴州典型＂三稀＂元素礦床的基本特徵,將＂三稀＂元素礦床劃分為沉積、熱液和巖漿作用3種成因和9箇類型,併對不同類型礦床的資源潛力進行瞭探討。分析認為,沉積、熱液成因＂三稀＂元素礦床是地質找礦重點,黑色巖繫型、含煤巖繫型、鋁鐵巖繫型、燐塊巖繫型＂三稀＂元素礦床具有重大資源潛力,鉛鋅礦型、汞銻金礦型＂三稀＂元素礦床具有富集度高和獨立成礦優勢。對現有優勢礦床及其含礦巖繫開展＂三稀＂元素資源潛力的再評價是髮現共（伴）生＂三稀＂礦產的有效途徑,也是構建資源節約型、環境保護型社會的時代要求。
＂삼희＂원소시현대고정첨과학기술중요적전략자원。본문총결화분석료귀주전형＂삼희＂원소광상적기본특정,장＂삼희＂원소광상화분위침적、열액화암장작용3충성인화9개류형,병대불동류형광상적자원잠력진행료탐토。분석인위,침적、열액성인＂삼희＂원소광상시지질조광중점,흑색암계형、함매암계형、려철암계형、린괴암계형＂삼희＂원소광상구유중대자원잠력,연자광형、홍제금광형＂삼희＂원소광상구유부집도고화독립성광우세。대현유우세광상급기함광암계개전＂삼희＂원소자원잠력적재평개시발현공（반）생＂삼희＂광산적유효도경,야시구건자원절약형、배경보호형사회적시대요구。
The ‘three rare’ elements are important strategic resource of modern high grade science and technology.In this paper,it summarizes and analysis the basic characteristics of ‘three rare’ elements deposit in Guizhou,divides the ‘rare three’ elements deposit into 3 genesis： sedimentary,hydrothermal solution and magmatism and 9 types,discusses the resource potential of different deposit.It＇s thought the ‘three rare’ elements deposit of sedimentary and hydrothermal genesis is the exploration key point,the ‘three rare’ elements deposit of black rock series,coal-bearing series,aluminum ferric series,phosphorite series has large resource potential,the ‘three rare’ elements deposit of lead-zinc type and Hg,Sb and Au type has the advantages of high concentration and independent mineralization.The ‘three rare’ elements resources potential evaluation of the advantageous deposits is a good way to discover the pangenesis（associated） ‘three rare’ elements deposit,it＇s also the times demand for economic society and environment friendly society construction.
