CAJ | 학술논문

重庆市直辖以来,投资率呈递增趋势,现已经达到改革开放以来的最高水平。这与全国的投资现状是一致的。高投资率固然对重庆市的经济增长起到了重要的推动作用,但是近年来形成的投资效率低的问题应引起人们的关注。若用资本产出比来衡量投资效率,会发现重庆市资本产出比与投资率呈正比关系。这说明重庆市投资效率伴随投资率的增加在降低。这是由于我国政府部门作为投资主体造成的。因此,我国地方政府应该明确自己的角色定位,成为投资的引导者,而非参与者。
중경시직할이래,투자솔정체증추세,현이경체도개혁개방이래적최고수평。저여전국적투자현상시일치적。고투자솔고연대중경시적경제증장기도료중요적추동작용,단시근년래형성적투자효솔저적문제응인기인문적관주。약용자본산출비래형량투자효솔,회발현중경시자본산출비여투자솔정정비관계。저설명중경시투자효솔반수투자솔적증가재강저。저시유우아국정부부문작위투자주체조성적。인차,아국지방정부응해명학자기적각색정위,성위투자적인도자,이비삼여자。
After Chongqing is directly under the central government its investment rate has been in- creasing and reached the highest level since the reform and opening-up started , which is consistent with the investment situation of the whole country. High investment rate certainly promotes the econ- omy of Chongqing, but the low investment efficiency should be paid attention. There exists a positive correlation between the capital-output ratio of Chongqing and its investment rate. The result demon- strates that the investment efficiency of Chongqing is diminishing with the increasing of investment rate. This is because the government serves as the investors. So local governments should define its roles, namely being director of investment ,not the anticipator.