南京师范大学学报:工程技术版
南京師範大學學報:工程技術版
남경사범대학학보:공정기술판
Journal of Nanjing Nor Univ: Eng and Technol
2012年
1期
80-84
,共5页
施文平%肖睿%杨一超%张帅
施文平%肖睿%楊一超%張帥
시문평%초예%양일초%장수
CO2捕集%煤化学链燃烧%钙基载氧体%固定床
CO2捕集%煤化學鏈燃燒%鈣基載氧體%固定床
CO2포집%매화학련연소%개기재양체%고정상
CO2 capture%chemical-looping combustion%calcium-based oxygen carrier%fixed-bed
化学链燃烧技术逐渐发展成为一项非常有前景的实现CO2高效低能耗分离捕集技术.在小型固定床上研究了廉价钙基载氧体的还原/氧化反应特性以及持续循环能力,讨论了温度、压力、煤/载氧体质量比对钙基载氧体反应特性的影响.试验结果表明,温度和压力的升高能显著增强煤气化产物与CaSO4之间的反应,导致CO2收率和碳转化率相应增加.在煤/载氧体高质量比情况下,由于实际反应过程中存在平行反应、载氧体颗粒内部传质阻力等因素,造成载氧体的失活和载氧能力下降.故为得到高的CO2收率和碳转化率,煤/载氧体质量比应控制在0.14以下.
化學鏈燃燒技術逐漸髮展成為一項非常有前景的實現CO2高效低能耗分離捕集技術.在小型固定床上研究瞭廉價鈣基載氧體的還原/氧化反應特性以及持續循環能力,討論瞭溫度、壓力、煤/載氧體質量比對鈣基載氧體反應特性的影響.試驗結果錶明,溫度和壓力的升高能顯著增彊煤氣化產物與CaSO4之間的反應,導緻CO2收率和碳轉化率相應增加.在煤/載氧體高質量比情況下,由于實際反應過程中存在平行反應、載氧體顆粒內部傳質阻力等因素,造成載氧體的失活和載氧能力下降.故為得到高的CO2收率和碳轉化率,煤/載氧體質量比應控製在0.14以下.
화학련연소기술축점발전성위일항비상유전경적실현CO2고효저능모분리포집기술.재소형고정상상연구료렴개개기재양체적환원/양화반응특성이급지속순배능력,토론료온도、압력、매/재양체질량비대개기재양체반응특성적영향.시험결과표명,온도화압력적승고능현저증강매기화산물여CaSO4지간적반응,도치CO2수솔화탄전화솔상응증가.재매/재양체고질량비정황하,유우실제반응과정중존재평행반응、재양체과립내부전질조력등인소,조성재양체적실활화재양능력하강.고위득도고적CO2수솔화탄전화솔,매/재양체질량비응공제재0.14이하.
Chemical-looping combustion(CLC) will be a very promising technology due to its high efficiency and low-cost for CO2 separation.In this paper,the reduction/oxidation characteristic as well as the cyclic performance of low-cost calcium-based oxygen carrier was investigated in a bench-scale fixed-bed reactor.The effect of temperature,operating pressure and coal/oxygen carrier mass ratio on the performance of calcium-based oxygen carrier were discussed.The results showed that increasing temperature and pressure can obviously enhance the reaction of calcium-based oxygen carrier with coal gasification products,which can lead to higher CO2 yield and carbon conversion.Such factors as the parallel reactions and the resistance of internal mass transfer in the oxygen carrier particles in practical reaction lead to inactivation of the oxygen carrier and the decrease of the oxygen carring ability.The coal/oxygen carrier mass ratio should be limited to 0.14 to get higher CO2 yield and carbon conversion.