畜牧与饲料科学
畜牧與飼料科學
축목여사료과학
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND FEED SCIENCE
2012年
5期
116-118
,共3页
王长平%丁云龙%张斯荷%付钓钧
王長平%丁雲龍%張斯荷%付釣鈞
왕장평%정운룡%장사하%부조균
光照强度%啄羽%行为%育雏期蛋鸡
光照彊度%啄羽%行為%育雛期蛋鷄
광조강도%탁우%행위%육추기단계
light intensity%feather pecking%behavior%laying hens in brooding period
从第4周到第6周,将320只海兰白羽蛋鸡雏,按照试验设计采用4个水平随机分组,每组16个重复,每个重复5只鸡,并将其饲养在5、10、15、20lx4个不同的光照强度条件下。观察鸡只的啄羽行为、采食行为、趴卧行为、修饰行为、寻食行为、饮水行为、站立行为和走动行为。试验发现,光照强度对育雏期蛋鸡啄羽的影响很大;随着光照强度的增加,育雏期蛋鸡的啄羽、修饰、寻食、饮水、站立和走动行为呈增加趋势;采食和趴卧行为呈下降趋势。
從第4週到第6週,將320隻海蘭白羽蛋鷄雛,按照試驗設計採用4箇水平隨機分組,每組16箇重複,每箇重複5隻鷄,併將其飼養在5、10、15、20lx4箇不同的光照彊度條件下。觀察鷄隻的啄羽行為、採食行為、趴臥行為、脩飾行為、尋食行為、飲水行為、站立行為和走動行為。試驗髮現,光照彊度對育雛期蛋鷄啄羽的影響很大;隨著光照彊度的增加,育雛期蛋鷄的啄羽、脩飾、尋食、飲水、站立和走動行為呈增加趨勢;採食和趴臥行為呈下降趨勢。
종제4주도제6주,장320지해란백우단계추,안조시험설계채용4개수평수궤분조,매조16개중복,매개중복5지계,병장기사양재5、10、15、20lx4개불동적광조강도조건하。관찰계지적탁우행위、채식행위、파와행위、수식행위、심식행위、음수행위、참립행위화주동행위。시험발현,광조강도대육추기단계탁우적영향흔대;수착광조강도적증가,육추기단계적탁우、수식、심식、음수、참립화주동행위정증가추세;채식화파와행위정하강추세。
From the 4th week to the 6th week, 320 Hailan layers were divided into groups at four levels randomly. Each group contained 16 replicates, and each replicate contained five layers. All layers were kept in pens with four different light intensity of 5, 10, 15 and 20lx, and then the feather pecking, feeding groveling, preening, foraging, drinking, standing and walking of them were observed. Results showed that light intensity had significant effects on the feather pecking of laying hens in brooding period; the occurrence of feather pecking, preening, foraging, drinking, standing and walking increased with the increase of light intensity, while the occurrence of feeding and groveling decreased.