CAJ | 학술논문

　　石黑一雄是当代著名的日裔英籍小说家，《小夜曲》是其于2009年推出的短篇小说故事集：《小夜曲：音乐与黄昏五故事集》的主要作品之一。石黑一雄擅长从对平凡事物的叙述中营造出“陌生化”的效果，使那些读来简单的文字，散发出令人欲罢不能的吸引力。文章以“陌生化”理论为研究方法，对《小夜曲》中的“陌生化”叙事效果进行阐释。文章认为，《小夜曲》中的“陌生化”叙事手法主要体现在三个方面：情节的解码延迟、传神的细节描写、叙事视角的转换。通过分析《小夜曲》中“陌生化”的叙事效果，从而为理解石黑一雄作品提供有益的参考。
　　석흑일웅시당대저명적일예영적소설가，《소야곡》시기우2009년추출적단편소설고사집：《소야곡：음악여황혼오고사집》적주요작품지일。석흑일웅천장종대평범사물적서술중영조출“맥생화”적효과，사나사독래간단적문자，산발출령인욕파불능적흡인력。문장이“맥생화”이론위연구방법，대《소야곡》중적“맥생화”서사효과진행천석。문장인위，《소야곡》중적“맥생화”서사수법주요체현재삼개방면：정절적해마연지、전신적세절묘사、서사시각적전환。통과분석《소야곡》중“맥생화”적서사효과，종이위리해석흑일웅작품제공유익적삼고。
Kazuo Ishiguro is a famous contemporary Japanese -born British novelist , his first collection of short stories Nocturnes:Five stories of music and nightfall was published in 2009 , and Nocturne is one of the major works in this collection .Kazuo Ishiguro is good at creating the “Defamiliarization” effect by narrating the ordinary things and making the simple words attractive .This paper is based on the theory of “Defamiliar-ization” and tries to explain the narrative effect of “Defamiliarization” in Nocturne .This paper believes that the “Defamiliarization” in Nocturne mainly reflected in three aspects:the decoding delay of plot;the vivid de-scription of details;and the conversion of narrative perspective .Through the analysis of the narrative effect of“Defamiliarization” in Nocturne , this paper can provide a beneficial reference for the understanding of Kazuo Ishiguro’s works.