CAJ | 학술논문

美国著名黑人作家詹姆斯·鲍德温是最早公开创作同性恋文学的黑人作家之一,其同性恋观可以用伊丽莎白·库伯勒-罗斯的死亡前五个悲伤进程理论来阐释。鲍德温以《向苍天呼吁》、《乔万尼的房间》和《另一个国家》为代表的文学作品揭示了其动态发展的同性恋观：从否认到发怒、讨价还价、沮丧再到接受并拥抱。鲍德温顶住种族歧视和同性恋困境的双重压力,用心书写同性恋的现实生活和内心世界,对展现一代同性恋变化发展的生活状态和思想观念,推进同性恋解放运动和同性恋文学的发展,带领同性恋者寻求身份认同具有特殊的历史意义。
미국저명흑인작가첨모사·포덕온시최조공개창작동성련문학적흑인작가지일,기동성련관가이용이려사백·고백륵-라사적사망전오개비상진정이론래천석。포덕온이《향창천호우》、《교만니적방간》화《령일개국가》위대표적문학작품게시료기동태발전적동성련관：종부인도발노、토개환개、저상재도접수병옹포。포덕온정주충족기시화동성련곤경적쌍중압력,용심서사동성련적현실생활화내심세계,대전현일대동성련변화발전적생활상태화사상관념,추진동성련해방운동화동성련문학적발전,대령동성련자심구신빈인동구유특수적역사의의。
James Baldwin,one of the most famous African-American writers,is a pioneer writer who openly wrote about homosexual themes.His view on homosexuality can be explained by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross＇ theory on death—five stages of grief.Baldwin＇s writings represented by ＂Go Tell It on the Mountain＂,＂Giovanni＇s Room＂,and ＂Another Country＂ reflect his dynamically developing view on homosexuality which undergoing the following stages：denial,anger,bargaining,depression,and acceptance.Baldwin withstands the dual pressure from racial discrimination and homosexual dilemma to write about the life and inner city of homosexuals.His writings are of great historical significance in revealing the homosexuals＇ living condition and their views of live,promoting the homosexual liberation and development of homosexual literature,leading the homosexuals to search for their identity.