CAJ | 학술논문

　　稻瘟菌是一种在世界范围内严重危害水稻生产的真菌病原。在稻瘟菌与水稻互作过程中，稻瘟菌效应蛋白起着至关重要的作用。针对效应蛋白功能及其作用机理的研究有助于阐明稻瘟菌与水稻互作分子机制，并为未来水稻抗病改良提供新的理论策略。本文综述了稻瘟菌效应蛋白研究的进展，并重点针对基因克隆、蛋白转运以及功能机制等方面介绍了稻瘟菌Avr蛋白研究的最新发现，同时对未来值得重点关注的研究方向进行了探讨。
　　도온균시일충재세계범위내엄중위해수도생산적진균병원。재도온균여수도호작과정중，도온균효응단백기착지관중요적작용。침대효응단백공능급기작용궤리적연구유조우천명도온균여수도호작분자궤제，병위미래수도항병개량제공신적이론책략。본문종술료도온균효응단백연구적진전，병중점침대기인극륭、단백전운이급공능궤제등방면개소료도온균Avr단백연구적최신발현，동시대미래치득중점관주적연구방향진행료탐토。
Magnaporthe oryzae is the causal fungal agent of rice blast disease which is a serious threat to rice production worldwide. Effector proteins secreted by M. oryzae play an important role in the interaction between blast fungus and rice. Researches on effector proteins have led to a better understanding of the molecular mechanism of the M. oryzae-rice interaction, and will provide perspectives for future control of the blast disease. In this article, we review the literature on the research progress of rice blast effector proteins, especially consider the new findings on cloning, translocation and functional mechanism of Avr proteins. We further discuss several important future directions in researches on blast effectors.