CAJ | 학술논문

在俄国现代化过程中也出现过新教运动。大约从叶卡捷琳娜大帝时期起,由信奉新教的德国移民把新教传播到俄国南部。1861年废除农奴制以后新教运动得到快速发展,并开始从社会底层向社会上层扩展。这使得沙皇政权和东正教会大为恐慌,因为它与东正教旧礼派一样对沙皇政权和东正教会的统治造成了威胁。对于沙皇政权来讲,精神的力量是其政治体系中重要的组成部分,而沙皇政权利用东正教会加强对整个国家的控制。在亚历山大二世执政时期,沙皇政权开始对新教徒采取镇压政策。到亚历山大三世统治时期,在东正教会与沙皇政权的联合绞杀下,俄国的新教运动失败。这使得新教运动在俄国社会锻造一个像西欧一样的中产阶级的努力付诸东流。
재아국현대화과정중야출현과신교운동。대약종협잡첩림나대제시기기,유신봉신교적덕국이민파신교전파도아국남부。1861년폐제농노제이후신교운동득도쾌속발전,병개시종사회저층향사회상층확전。저사득사황정권화동정교회대위공황,인위타여동정교구례파일양대사황정권화동정교회적통치조성료위협。대우사황정권래강,정신적역량시기정치체계중중요적조성부분,이사황정권이용동정교회가강대정개국가적공제。재아력산대이세집정시기,사황정권개시대신교도채취진압정책。도아력산대삼세통치시기,재동정교회여사황정권적연합교살하,아국적신교운동실패。저사득신교운동재아국사회단조일개상서구일양적중산계급적노력부제동류。
During the modernization of Russia, the Protestant movement also emerged. From the period of Catherine the great, the Protestant German immigrants spread protestant to southern Russia. After the abolition of the serfdom in1861, the Protestant movement rapidly developed. Meanwhile, it started from the bottom to top in the society. This made the czarist and the orthodox church more panic. Because the power of the spirit was an important part of the czarist regimes political system. In the region of Alexander II, the czarist government began to take a policy of repression. To the region of Alexander III, both the czarist govern- ment and the orthodox church took measures to put down protestant. Under the joint strangling, Russia＇s Protestant movement failed. This made the Protestant movement which tried to forge a middle - class in Russia society like Western Europe in vain.