CAJ | 학술논문

位于中国东海东缘,介于日本九州岛至中国台湾岛之间琉球群岛（其中包括冲绳群岛）是扼守大陆进出太平洋的门户,是连接西南太平洋和北太平洋的主要航线的必经之地,地缘战略地位极其重要。二战后期,以美国为首的盟国曾考虑过中美联合托管冲绳的方案。1945年6月,美军攻占冲绳以后,美国则主要从对日本本土进行作战的军事需要出发,开始经营冲绳。此后,随着东西冷战的加剧和蒋介石政权在大陆的败亡,美国则从遏制共产主义的冷战战略出发,考虑对日媾和后的冲绳的地位问题。美国开始把冲绳作为从阿留申群岛到日本,从日本再到琉球、中国台湾、菲律宾、印尼、中南半岛的欧亚大陆沿岸西太平洋上的新月形防共遏制战略链条上的基轴来经营,逐渐走向了以联合国的名义由美国来托管冲绳道路。
위우중국동해동연,개우일본구주도지중국태만도지간류구군도（기중포괄충승군도）시액수대륙진출태평양적문호,시련접서남태평양화북태평양적주요항선적필경지지,지연전략지위겁기중요。이전후기,이미국위수적맹국증고필과중미연합탁관충승적방안。1945년6월,미군공점충승이후,미국칙주요종대일본본토진행작전적군사수요출발,개시경영충승。차후,수착동서랭전적가극화장개석정권재대륙적패망,미국칙종알제공산주의적랭전전략출발,고필대일구화후적충승적지위문제。미국개시파충승작위종아류신군도도일본,종일본재도류구、중국태만、비률빈、인니、중남반도적구아대륙연안서태평양상적신월형방공알제전략련조상적기축래경영,축점주향료이연합국적명의유미국래탁관충승도로。
Ryukyu Islands （including Okinawa Islands） are important strategic geographic place and the access connecting the Southwest Pacific Ocean with the North Pacific Ocean. It guards the pass through the Pacific Ocean, skirting along the East China Sea, between China＇ s Taiwan Island and Japan＇ s Ryukyu Islands. In the late World War II, the Allied Powers leading by U. S. considered the plan of Sino-U. S joint Trust Okinawa Islands. After U. S. occupied it in June, 1945, U. S. began to manage Okinawa based on military needs against the Japan＇ s native country. After that, with the worsening Cold War and Chiang Kai Shek＇ s regime defeated in the mainland, U. S. took into account the status of Okinawa after negotiation with Japan from the perspective of containing the communism. U. S. took Okinawa as a crescent-shaped base countering communism from Aleutian Islands to Japan, Ryukyu, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia and the Indochina Peninsula along the Eurasian Con- tinent in the West Pacific Ocean. Ryukyu Islands were gradually under U. S trusteeship in the name of United Nations.