CAJ | 학술논문

山区县（包括丘陵县和山区县）是河南省县域工业的集中分布地区，与全国山区县、丘陵县发展落后于平原县整体情况不同，河南省丘陵县、山区县总体经济发展水平高于平原县，且经济发展水平高的县均为工业主导模式。但河南单位GRP能耗、电耗和单位工业增加值电耗明显高于国内其他经济发达省份，特别是山区县域工业的资源加工型发展模式，资源粗放利用方式带来的河流污染或大气污染、区域生态环境恶化、挖掘沉陷区治理和移民搬迁等问题，后续环境治理成本过高。由此，寻找和培育替代产业，实现县域经济发展的转型升级成为亟待解决的战略问题。
산구현（포괄구릉현화산구현）시하남성현역공업적집중분포지구，여전국산구현、구릉현발전락후우평원현정체정황불동，하남성구릉현、산구현총체경제발전수평고우평원현，차경제발전수평고적현균위공업주도모식。단하남단위GRP능모、전모화단위공업증가치전모명현고우국내기타경제발체성빈，특별시산구현역공업적자원가공형발전모식，자원조방이용방식대래적하류오염혹대기오염、구역생태배경악화、알굴침함구치리화이민반천등문제，후속배경치리성본과고。유차，심조화배육체대산업，실현현역경제발전적전형승급성위극대해결적전략문제。
The mountainous areas （included hilly and mountainous） are the concentrated areas of the county industry in Henan Province. Meanwhile, it is different from the general situation in China that the development of mountainous and hilly counties lagged behind plain counties,the overall economic development was contrary to the fact in Henan Province. But their unit GRP consumption of energy and electricity and the unit consumption of electricity for value - added of industry in Henan were much higher than those economically developed provinces. In particular, problems such as river or atmospheric pollution, deterioration of regional eco - environment, control of excavated subsidence areas and relocation of migrants brought by the development of industrial resource processing in mountainous counties and the extensive utilization of resources had resulted in an extraordinary cost for subsequent environmental improvement. Therefore ,it was an urgent strategic issue to be resolved to look for and cultivate substituted industry, in order to realize the transformation and upgrading of economic development in counties.