渔业现代化
漁業現代化
어업현대화
FISHERY MODERNIZATION
2013年
6期
15-19
,共5页
谭围%王荣霞%陈傅晓%曾关琼%罗鸣%蒲利云%隋昕融%刘龙龙
譚圍%王榮霞%陳傅曉%曾關瓊%囉鳴%蒲利雲%隋昕融%劉龍龍
담위%왕영하%진부효%증관경%라명%포리운%수흔융%류룡룡
点蓝子鱼%室外水泥池%育苗
點藍子魚%室外水泥池%育苗
점람자어%실외수니지%육묘
Siganus gutttaus%outdoor cement pools%artificial breeding
为提高育苗存活率,并获得较为稳定的育苗效果,本研究通过增加恒温流水装置改良孵化设施,利用遮光挡雨设施保持室外大型水泥池相对稳定的育苗水体条件,开展点蓝子鱼室外大水泥池育苗试验。结果显示,3批次人工催产,孵化率在原有不足80%的基础上获得有效提高,分别达89.4%、92.1%和91.2%,育苗存活率分别为23.5%、30.4%和28.5%。通过这种室外大型水泥池育苗模式,克服了室内水泥池出苗量不足及传统池塘育苗受自然环境影响大等缺点,育苗效果稳定、良好,可操作性强。
為提高育苗存活率,併穫得較為穩定的育苗效果,本研究通過增加恆溫流水裝置改良孵化設施,利用遮光擋雨設施保持室外大型水泥池相對穩定的育苗水體條件,開展點藍子魚室外大水泥池育苗試驗。結果顯示,3批次人工催產,孵化率在原有不足80%的基礎上穫得有效提高,分彆達89.4%、92.1%和91.2%,育苗存活率分彆為23.5%、30.4%和28.5%。通過這種室外大型水泥池育苗模式,剋服瞭室內水泥池齣苗量不足及傳統池塘育苗受自然環境影響大等缺點,育苗效果穩定、良好,可操作性彊。
위제고육묘존활솔,병획득교위은정적육묘효과,본연구통과증가항온류수장치개량부화설시,이용차광당우설시보지실외대형수니지상대은정적육묘수체조건,개전점람자어실외대수니지육묘시험。결과현시,3비차인공최산,부화솔재원유불족80%적기출상획득유효제고,분별체89.4%、92.1%화91.2%,육묘존활솔분별위23.5%、30.4%화28.5%。통과저충실외대형수니지육묘모식,극복료실내수니지출묘량불족급전통지당육묘수자연배경영향대등결점,육묘효과은정、량호,가조작성강。
In order to increase breeding survival rate and get stable breeding results , the breeding trial of Siganus guttatus in outdoor cement pool was carried out , in which the running water unit with constant temperature was used to improve the incubation facilities and shielding facilities were applied to maintain stable breeding water environment in outdoor large cement pool .The results showed that the hatching rate of Sigansu guttatus was effectively increased with the hatching rate of 89 .4%, 92 .1% and 91 .2% in three batches , while it was less than 80%in the traditional way.82 000(3.8 cm in total length), 174 000 (3.5 cm in total length) and 179 000 (3.4 cm in total length) fries were gained in the three batches, with the breeding survival of 23 .5%, 30 .4%and 28 .5%respectively .The results of the trail indicated that the new breeding model of outdoor cement pool avoided the disadvantages of low seed production volume in indoor cement pool system and uncontrollable environments of traditional pond breeding system , and had the characteristics of stable and sufficient seed supply , easy for operation .