中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版)
中華疝和腹壁外科雜誌(電子版)
중화산화복벽외과잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HERNIA AND ABDOMINAL WALL SURGERY(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
2期
107-109
,共3页
疝,腹股沟%日间住院医疗%外科手术%疼痛,手术后
疝,腹股溝%日間住院醫療%外科手術%疼痛,手術後
산,복고구%일간주원의료%외과수술%동통,수술후
Hernia,inguinal%Day care%Surgical procedures,operative%Pain,postoperative
目的:探讨腹股沟疝日间手术后早期切口疼痛的影响因素。方法回顾性分析2006年5月至2013年4月,首都医科大学宣武医院就诊并接受疝日间手术患者1221例临床资料。依据术后24 h切口疼痛的VAS评分将患者分为轻度疼痛组(VAS≤3分)及中、重度疼痛组(VAS>3分)。术后早期切口疼痛的独立危险因素采用单因素Logistic回归分析。结果年龄≥40岁中、重疼痛发生率为8.1%,年龄<40岁为38.8%,二组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=129.3,P=0.000)。BMI指数≥22中、重疼痛发生率为9.9%,BMI指数<22为18.4%,二组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.1,P=0.000)。吸烟患者较未吸烟者中、重疼痛发生率高,二组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.1, P=0.044)。局部麻醉药(0.5%利多卡因)用量≥50 ml 较用量<50 ml 中、重疼痛发生率高(χ2=14.2,P=0.000)。未采取术后镇痛较采取术后镇痛中、重疼痛发生率高(χ2=177.2,P=0.000)。单因素Logistic回归分析发现,患者年龄≥40岁[OR(95%CI)=0.2(0.1~0.3),P=0.000]、BMI指数≥22[OR(95%CI)=0.6(0.4~0.7),P=0.001]、术中麻醉药用量≥50 ml[OR(95%CI)=1.6(1.2~2.0),P=0.011]及未采取术后镇痛[OR(95%CI)=0.1(0.0~0.2),P=0.000]是发生术后早期切口中、重疼痛的独立危险因素。结论疝日间手术后早期切口疼痛,患者年龄、BMI指数、术中麻醉药用量及是否采用术后镇痛与中、重度切口疼痛的发生具有相关性。
目的:探討腹股溝疝日間手術後早期切口疼痛的影響因素。方法迴顧性分析2006年5月至2013年4月,首都醫科大學宣武醫院就診併接受疝日間手術患者1221例臨床資料。依據術後24 h切口疼痛的VAS評分將患者分為輕度疼痛組(VAS≤3分)及中、重度疼痛組(VAS>3分)。術後早期切口疼痛的獨立危險因素採用單因素Logistic迴歸分析。結果年齡≥40歲中、重疼痛髮生率為8.1%,年齡<40歲為38.8%,二組比較差異有統計學意義(χ2=129.3,P=0.000)。BMI指數≥22中、重疼痛髮生率為9.9%,BMI指數<22為18.4%,二組比較差異有統計學意義(χ2=17.1,P=0.000)。吸煙患者較未吸煙者中、重疼痛髮生率高,二組比較差異有統計學意義(χ2=4.1, P=0.044)。跼部痳醉藥(0.5%利多卡因)用量≥50 ml 較用量<50 ml 中、重疼痛髮生率高(χ2=14.2,P=0.000)。未採取術後鎮痛較採取術後鎮痛中、重疼痛髮生率高(χ2=177.2,P=0.000)。單因素Logistic迴歸分析髮現,患者年齡≥40歲[OR(95%CI)=0.2(0.1~0.3),P=0.000]、BMI指數≥22[OR(95%CI)=0.6(0.4~0.7),P=0.001]、術中痳醉藥用量≥50 ml[OR(95%CI)=1.6(1.2~2.0),P=0.011]及未採取術後鎮痛[OR(95%CI)=0.1(0.0~0.2),P=0.000]是髮生術後早期切口中、重疼痛的獨立危險因素。結論疝日間手術後早期切口疼痛,患者年齡、BMI指數、術中痳醉藥用量及是否採用術後鎮痛與中、重度切口疼痛的髮生具有相關性。
목적:탐토복고구산일간수술후조기절구동통적영향인소。방법회고성분석2006년5월지2013년4월,수도의과대학선무의원취진병접수산일간수술환자1221례림상자료。의거술후24 h절구동통적VAS평분장환자분위경도동통조(VAS≤3분)급중、중도동통조(VAS>3분)。술후조기절구동통적독립위험인소채용단인소Logistic회귀분석。결과년령≥40세중、중동통발생솔위8.1%,년령<40세위38.8%,이조비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=129.3,P=0.000)。BMI지수≥22중、중동통발생솔위9.9%,BMI지수<22위18.4%,이조비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=17.1,P=0.000)。흡연환자교미흡연자중、중동통발생솔고,이조비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=4.1, P=0.044)。국부마취약(0.5%리다잡인)용량≥50 ml 교용량<50 ml 중、중동통발생솔고(χ2=14.2,P=0.000)。미채취술후진통교채취술후진통중、중동통발생솔고(χ2=177.2,P=0.000)。단인소Logistic회귀분석발현,환자년령≥40세[OR(95%CI)=0.2(0.1~0.3),P=0.000]、BMI지수≥22[OR(95%CI)=0.6(0.4~0.7),P=0.001]、술중마취약용량≥50 ml[OR(95%CI)=1.6(1.2~2.0),P=0.011]급미채취술후진통[OR(95%CI)=0.1(0.0~0.2),P=0.000]시발생술후조기절구중、중동통적독립위험인소。결론산일간수술후조기절구동통,환자년령、BMI지수、술중마취약용량급시부채용술후진통여중、중도절구동통적발생구유상관성。
Objective To determine the risk factors of early postoperative pain after surgical repair of inguinal hernia.Methods The medical records of patients who received surgical repair of inguinal hernia in daytime and admitted to our department between May 2006 and April 201 3 were respectively analyzed.The patients were divided into two groups according to the VAS score 24h after operation.Logistic regression was performed to determine the independent risk factors for early postoperative pain.Results A total of 1 221 patients were included in our study.Chi-square analysis showed that the incidence of moderate and severe postoperative pain was significantly different between older and younger patients(8.1% vs 38.8%,χ2 =129.3,P=0.000),those patients with higher and lower BMI(9.9% vs 18.4%,χ2 =17.1,P=0.000),and smokers and non-smokers(1 4.5% vs 1 0.6%,χ2 =4.1 ,P=0.044).Patients who used more introperative anesthetic(17.8% vs 10.1%,χ2 =14.2,P =0.000)and without postoperative analgesia (1 2.4% vs 2.1%,χ2 =1 77.2,P=0.000)were more likely to suffer moderate and severe postoperative pain.Results of logistic regression showed that age≥40 years,BMI≥22,introperative anesthetic≥50 ml and no postoperative analgesia were the independent risk factors for early postoperative pain.Conclusions Early postoperative pain is a crucial problem.Age,BMI index,intraoperative anesthetic dosage and usage of postoperative analgesia were significantly associated with the occurrence of moderate and severe postoperative pain.