CAJ | 학술논문

目的：根据我国包装饮用水标准，探讨包装饮用山泉水地方标准中存在的问题并提出改进建议。方法分析我国饮用水种类及饮用水标准的制、修订情况，对比包装饮用水国家标准与天然水地方标准，阐述我国包装饮用山泉水地方标准存在的问题。结果我国包装饮用水国家标准体系完善，山泉水地方标准总体上与国家标准一致，个别省份的地方标准在制定原则、制定指标及修订方面还存在问题。结论各省、市应充分论证地方标准立项的科学性，在与国家标准保持一致的前提下，制定突出地方特色的地方标准；标准管理部门应加强标准化研究，做好标准的服务管理工作，发挥标准管理部门的指导、协调作用；企业应重视该标准化工作，加大投入、加强研究，发挥标准对生产的指导作用。
목적：근거아국포장음용수표준，탐토포장음용산천수지방표준중존재적문제병제출개진건의。방법분석아국음용수충류급음용수표준적제、수정정황，대비포장음용수국가표준여천연수지방표준，천술아국포장음용산천수지방표준존재적문제。결과아국포장음용수국가표준체계완선，산천수지방표준총체상여국가표준일치，개별성빈적지방표준재제정원칙、제정지표급수정방면환존재문제。결론각성、시응충분론증지방표준립항적과학성，재여국가표준보지일치적전제하，제정돌출지방특색적지방표준；표준관리부문응가강표준화연구，주호표준적복무관리공작，발휘표준관리부문적지도、협조작용；기업응중시해표준화공작，가대투입、가강연구，발휘표준대생산적지도작용。
Objective To explore the existing problems of provincial standards in packing drinking water (from mountain or spring) and improving measures in China. Methods The standards of different kinds of water were summarized. The technical index of national and local water standards were compared and the ex-isting problems of natural water local standards were analyzed. Results The system of national water stan-dards was rigorous, but some provincial and local standards still existed some problems in principle, technical indexes, and revising. Conclusion Regional standard management departments and food companies should pay more attention to the standard project establishment, standard guidance and standard research for packing drinking natural water.