原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
z2期
458-462
,共5页
周生诚%吴宏春%曹良志%郑友琦
週生誠%吳宏春%曹良誌%鄭友琦
주생성%오굉춘%조량지%정우기
加速器驱动的次临界系统%中子学分析%两步法%微观燃耗
加速器驅動的次臨界繫統%中子學分析%兩步法%微觀燃耗
가속기구동적차림계계통%중자학분석%량보법%미관연모
ADS%neutronics analysis%two-step method%micro-depletion
加速器驱动的次临界系统(ADS )由于外中子源的存在导致堆芯中子通量密度分布强烈的各向异性,须采用中子输运方法进行计算。采用蒙特卡罗输运耦合燃耗方法进行设计计算效率很低,而传统反应堆两步法中堆芯计算采用中子扩散方法,对ADS并不适用。为此,开发了两步法堆芯确定论输运的次临界系统中子学分析程序,第1步组件计算采用超细群共振组件程序,产生堆芯计算所需的少群均匀化参数;第2步堆芯计算采用三维三角形离散坐标节块输运程序DN T R进行中子学计算,堆芯燃耗采用微观燃耗的方法进行计算。通过对多栅元燃耗、BN600基准题以及ADS均匀装料模型计算检验,表明该程序具有良好的计算精度和计算效率。
加速器驅動的次臨界繫統(ADS )由于外中子源的存在導緻堆芯中子通量密度分佈彊烈的各嚮異性,鬚採用中子輸運方法進行計算。採用矇特卡囉輸運耦閤燃耗方法進行設計計算效率很低,而傳統反應堆兩步法中堆芯計算採用中子擴散方法,對ADS併不適用。為此,開髮瞭兩步法堆芯確定論輸運的次臨界繫統中子學分析程序,第1步組件計算採用超細群共振組件程序,產生堆芯計算所需的少群均勻化參數;第2步堆芯計算採用三維三角形離散坐標節塊輸運程序DN T R進行中子學計算,堆芯燃耗採用微觀燃耗的方法進行計算。通過對多柵元燃耗、BN600基準題以及ADS均勻裝料模型計算檢驗,錶明該程序具有良好的計算精度和計算效率。
가속기구동적차림계계통(ADS )유우외중자원적존재도치퇴심중자통량밀도분포강렬적각향이성,수채용중자수운방법진행계산。채용몽특잡라수운우합연모방법진행설계계산효솔흔저,이전통반응퇴량보법중퇴심계산채용중자확산방법,대ADS병불괄용。위차,개발료량보법퇴심학정론수운적차림계계통중자학분석정서,제1보조건계산채용초세군공진조건정서,산생퇴심계산소수적소군균균화삼수;제2보퇴심계산채용삼유삼각형리산좌표절괴수운정서DN T R진행중자학계산,퇴심연모채용미관연모적방법진행계산。통과대다책원연모、BN600기준제이급ADS균균장료모형계산검험,표명해정서구유량호적계산정도화계산효솔。
The neutron flux density distribution of the accelerator driven subcritical system (ADS) is strongly anisotropic because of the external neutron source and thus neutron transport calculation is necessary . The Monte Carlo transport coupled with burnup calculation method is not efficient enough to be applied to the design work of ADS ,and the traditional two-step reactor analysis method with the neutron diffusion method is not suitable . Therefore , the two-step ADS analysis code with the deterministic transport method was developed . The first step was carried out by the lattice code with the hyper-fine group resonance calculation method to provide the few-group homogenized parameters for the core calculation .The second step was executed by the three-dimensional discrete ordinates nodal transport calculation code (DNTR) in triangular meshes .The micro-depletion method was used for the burnup calculation of the core .The code was validated by a multi-cell burnup problem ,the BN600 benchmark and the uniformly fuelled ADS model . The numerical results indicate that the code FM ADS is reliable and efficient .