中国海商法研究
中國海商法研究
중국해상법연구
Annual of China Maritime Law
2012年
2期
54-61
,共8页
船舶油污损害公约%公约的地位%公约的效力
船舶油汙損害公約%公約的地位%公約的效力
선박유오손해공약%공약적지위%공약적효력
convention on oil pollution damage%the status of convention%effectiveness of the convention
根据国际法理论,条约在内国法上的效力由一国国内法予以规定。面对目前中国国内法规定对于船舶油污损害公约在中国的适用位阶和适用边界并不明确的问题,一种适当的解释方法应当是:与船舶油污法规相比,在中国,船舶油污损害公约应当优先适用,并且这种优先效力当然及于涉外情形。不过在非涉外情形下,立法意旨和倾向表明国内法应当予以适用。
根據國際法理論,條約在內國法上的效力由一國國內法予以規定。麵對目前中國國內法規定對于船舶油汙損害公約在中國的適用位階和適用邊界併不明確的問題,一種適噹的解釋方法應噹是:與船舶油汙法規相比,在中國,船舶油汙損害公約應噹優先適用,併且這種優先效力噹然及于涉外情形。不過在非涉外情形下,立法意旨和傾嚮錶明國內法應噹予以適用。
근거국제법이론,조약재내국법상적효력유일국국내법여이규정。면대목전중국국내법규정대우선박유오손해공약재중국적괄용위계화괄용변계병불명학적문제,일충괄당적해석방법응당시:여선박유오법규상비,재중국,선박유오손해공약응당우선괄용,병차저충우선효력당연급우섭외정형。불과재비섭외정형하,입법의지화경향표명국내법응당여이괄용。
to the theory of international law, the effectiveness of the treaty in domestic law is laid down by a State's domestic law. Because of the absence of express provision, in China, the Conventions on oil pollution damage face with two uncertainties: obscure legal rank and unknown applicable boundary. After analyzing China's domestic laws, we conclude that by comparing domestic regulations the Conventions on oil pollution damage should prevail. Such prevailing effect applies to cases with foreign elements. In non-foreign cases, legislation trends show that domestic laws should be applied.