CAJ | 학술논문

环境犯罪，是在新形势下频发的一种犯罪形式，也是经济社会发展到一定阶段的产物。关于该种犯罪，各国都在其法律中规定了打击方式和杜绝形式，我国也在1997年《刑法》第六章中规定了相关罪名。但是，这还不能完全适应科学发展观大背景下我国环境保护与资源节约的现实，这就需要从理论角度对完善环境刑事法规提供借鉴。目前，学者们对该类犯罪的范围、主体、责任等研究较多，但对其客体，即法益研究较少且成果不一，文章就此展开论述，并提出环境犯罪的法益为国家的生态安全权和公民的生态安全权，为完善环境刑事犯罪体系提供立法思路。
배경범죄，시재신형세하빈발적일충범죄형식，야시경제사회발전도일정계단적산물。관우해충범죄，각국도재기법률중규정료타격방식화두절형식，아국야재1997년《형법》제륙장중규정료상관죄명。단시，저환불능완전괄응과학발전관대배경하아국배경보호여자원절약적현실，저취수요종이론각도대완선배경형사법규제공차감。목전，학자문대해류범죄적범위、주체、책임등연구교다，단대기객체，즉법익연구교소차성과불일，문장취차전개논술，병제출배경범죄적법익위국가적생태안전권화공민적생태안전권，위완선배경형사범죄체계제공입법사로。
Environmental Crimes is a new kind of crime which frequently occurred under new situation and also the result when economy goes to a certain level. For this kind of crime, different countries legislate the punishing and blocking methods in law. Our country also defined related crime name in Chapter 6 of 1997 Criminal Law. However, this cannot totally adapt to our country＇s reality of environmental protection and re- sources saving, which need more reference to better environment criminal laws from the aspects of theory. Currently, scholars do more research on scope, subjective parties and liabilities of this kind crime but less and differencial in the results on the object i.e. legally protective interests. This paper makes discuss on it and points out that legally protective interests of environmental criminal laws is nation＇s and public＇s ecology safety, hence make a line of thinking for bettering our country＇s environmental criminal law system.