洁净与空调技术
潔淨與空調技術
길정여공조기술
CONTAMINATION CONTROL & AIR-CONDITIONING TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
36-43
,共8页
夏建伟%林忠平%吴昌甫
夏建偉%林忠平%吳昌甫
하건위%림충평%오창보
颗粒物污染(PM)%VOC污染%通风策略%过滤效率
顆粒物汙染(PM)%VOC汙染%通風策略%過濾效率
과립물오염(PM)%VOC오염%통풍책략%과려효솔
Particle matters%VOC%Ventilation strategy%Efficiency of cabin air filter
综述了我国目前汽车车内空气污染状况和各种污染物对人体健康的危害;通过对室内空气污染和车内空气污染对比,认为车内空气污染与室内空气污染的差异较大,应区别对待j根据汽车污染的特点,提出了适用于汽车的新风风量。通过对不同通风方式和过滤器效率车内污染物浓度的讨论,提出了改进的适合汽车的空调送风方案,即司机与乘客分开送风,根据车外污染浓度控制新风量、回风量。
綜述瞭我國目前汽車車內空氣汙染狀況和各種汙染物對人體健康的危害;通過對室內空氣汙染和車內空氣汙染對比,認為車內空氣汙染與室內空氣汙染的差異較大,應區彆對待j根據汽車汙染的特點,提齣瞭適用于汽車的新風風量。通過對不同通風方式和過濾器效率車內汙染物濃度的討論,提齣瞭改進的適閤汽車的空調送風方案,即司機與乘客分開送風,根據車外汙染濃度控製新風量、迴風量。
종술료아국목전기차차내공기오염상황화각충오염물대인체건강적위해;통과대실내공기오염화차내공기오염대비,인위차내공기오염여실내공기오염적차이교대,응구별대대j근거기차오염적특점,제출료괄용우기차적신풍풍량。통과대불동통풍방식화과려기효솔차내오염물농도적토론,제출료개진적괄합기차적공조송풍방안,즉사궤여승객분개송풍,근거차외오염농도공제신풍량、회풍량。
The situation of air pollution in vehicles and the related health effects were reviewed. It is considered that the air pollution in vehicles be different from those indoors. The fresh air requirement applicable in vehicles is suggested based on the characteristics the air quality in vehicles. The relationship of the air pollutant concentration and ventilation modes and cabin air filters with different efficiency was analyzed. An optimized ventilation strategy was proposed, with different proportion of fresh air and return air to driver and passengers respectively according to the concentration of pollutants out of vehicle.