CAJ | 학술논문

在国家实施超级稻示范推广工程背景下,以广东、江西、江苏3省356个农户样本为依据,从户主特征、农户类型、技术选择、经营规模及要素投入5个方面对影响水稻单产的因素进行实证分析.结果表明：水稻品种、生产技术及资金投入是影响水稻单产最重要的因素,户主受教育程度、年龄、生产规模对水稻单产影响不显著.文章认为扩大超级稻示范推广范围、提高农业技术推广效率、增强户主的生产技能、增加生产投入是提高水稻产量的有效途径.
재국가실시초급도시범추엄공정배경하,이엄동、강서、강소3성356개농호양본위의거,종호주특정、농호류형、기술선택、경영규모급요소투입5개방면대영향수도단산적인소진행실증분석.결과표명：수도품충、생산기술급자금투입시영향수도단산최중요적인소,호주수교육정도、년령、생산규모대수도단산영향불현저.문장인위확대초급도시범추엄범위、제고농업기술추엄효솔、증강호주적생산기능、증가생산투입시제고수도산량적유효도경.
Basing on the survey data of 356 rural households in Jiangsu, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, this paper analyzed factors affecting yield of rice per mu from characteristics of head of the household, household type, production technology, production - scale and inputting factors under the background that super rice demonstration and extension project. The results showed that rice varieties, production technologies and financial input were the most important factors for yield of rice per mu, the education level and age of household head, rice scale have not significant effect on it. Finally, this paper put forward some suggestions to improve rice yield, such as expanding the scope of super rice demonstration and extension, enhancing production skills of farmers, increasing production input.