CAJ | 학술논문

中国将在＂十二五＂期间建立自己的碳排放交易市场,目前该市场面临的主要挑战是：碳市场发展滞后,缺乏国际话语权;区域性碳市场失衡,全国性碳市场缺失;碳减排指标无法分解,碳交易制度尚未建立。中国碳交易存在的主要问题有：法律法规不完善,监管体制不健全,碳交易非标准化,交易成本难下降,人才和中介短缺,交易所＂有场无市＂。这种碳交易市场不完整性的机理在于：尚未界定碳排放权,交易缺乏法律基础;碳排放权初始分配难体现公平和效率;碳监测和报告制度缺失导致管控不力;碳交易制度缺乏制度衔接和制度支持。只有事先在内在机理和作用机制分析的基础上,真正解决建立我国碳交易市场存在的上述问题,才能使整个市场的建立和运作更加有效和安全。
중국장재＂십이오＂기간건립자기적탄배방교역시장,목전해시장면림적주요도전시：탄시장발전체후,결핍국제화어권;구역성탄시장실형,전국성탄시장결실;탄감배지표무법분해,탄교역제도상미건립。중국탄교역존재적주요문제유：법율법규불완선,감관체제불건전,탄교역비표준화,교역성본난하강,인재화중개단결,교역소＂유장무시＂。저충탄교역시장불완정성적궤리재우：상미계정탄배방권,교역결핍법률기출;탄배방권초시분배난체현공평화효솔;탄감측화보고제도결실도치관공불력;탄교역제도결핍제도함접화제도지지。지유사선재내재궤리화작용궤제분석적기출상,진정해결건립아국탄교역시장존재적상술문제,재능사정개시장적건립화운작경가유효화안전。
Its own carbon trading market will be set up during the ＂Twelfth Five - Year Plan＂ in China. But at the moment this market is faced with the major challenge：Development delaying of carbon market;Lacking of international discourse;Imbalance of regional carbon market;Lacking of national carbon market;Target of carbon dioxide reduction cannot be resolution;Carbon trading system have not been established. Main problems of carbon trading are existing in China：Having no perfect laws and regulations;Inadequate of regulatory regimes;Carbon trading is non -standardized;Difficulty of declining in transaction costs;Shortage of talent and intermediaries;The market having no more real exchange. This mechanism of imperfect on carbon trading market lies in：Having no defined carbon emission rights ; The trading lacking legal basis ; The original allocation of carbon emission right being diffi- cult in reflecting fairness and efficiency;Lacking of carbon monitoring and reporting system leaded to inadequate control;Lacking of institutional cohesion and institutional support on the carbon trading system. Therefore only on the basis of firstly analyzing the inherent mechanism and mechanisms, then really solving the above problems in establishing the carbon trading market, the establishment and functioning of the whole market will be more effective and safe.