CAJ | 학술논문

亲属关系作为中国社会极为重要的一种社会关系和社会资源,与每个人息息相关,并承载着诸多社会功能。传统的亲属关系有自己的形态和范围,而在时代的变换之下,工业化和城市化以及相伴随而来的社会诸方面的变迁影响着人们生活的方方面面,传统亲属关系的功能作用和存在形态及在人们生活中的定位也相应地发生改变。关心这其中的＂变＂与＂不变＂能使我们对今天中国,尤其是对处在变革中的广大农村的亲属关系有一定的把握,对分析今日中国农村的很多问题有一定的帮助。本文以中国农村＂走亲戚＂状况的调查为切入点,主要采用个案研究的方法对一个村庄中几户人家的走亲戚状况予以调查,了解人们对亲属关系的态度变化,亲戚之间关系的强弱,亲属关系作为社会资源的功效等等。以吉登斯的社会学理论作为解释框架和研究视角,分析亲属关系变化的社会基础以及人们对维系亲属关系的自主选择,并对未来中国农村亲属关系的走向进行了预测。
친속관계작위중국사회겁위중요적일충사회관계화사회자원,여매개인식식상관,병승재착제다사회공능。전통적친속관계유자기적형태화범위,이재시대적변환지하,공업화화성시화이급상반수이래적사회제방면적변천영향착인문생활적방방면면,전통친속관계적공능작용화존재형태급재인문생활중적정위야상응지발생개변。관심저기중적＂변＂여＂불변＂능사아문대금천중국,우기시대처재변혁중적엄대농촌적친속관계유일정적파악,대분석금일중국농촌적흔다문제유일정적방조。본문이중국농촌＂주친척＂상황적조사위절입점,주요채용개안연구적방법대일개촌장중궤호인가적주친척상황여이조사,료해인문대친속관계적태도변화,친척지간관계적강약,친속관계작위사회자원적공효등등。이길등사적사회학이론작위해석광가화연구시각,분석친속관계변화적사회기출이급인문대유계친속관계적자주선택,병대미래중국농촌친속관계적주향진행료예측。
The kinship, one of the most important social relationship and resources in Chinese society, is closely relevant to everyone, and bears various social functions. In the era of transformation, the traditional pattern and scope of kinship have been changing greatly in the trend of industrialization, urbanization and other accompanying social changes, which may affect all aspects of people＇s lives, thus the existence and function of the kinship and the niche of people living varying accordingly. The knowledge of the variations as they the rural issues and the rural kinsh investigation of visiting relatives in are contributes to our understanding of China today, especially of ip in the transformation to a certain degree. This paper takes the China＇s rural families as the pointcut and argues that this conven- tion is a bridge connecting relatives, which reflects a pattern of the kinship in one respect. With thecase study of visiting relatives of some families in a village, the paper explores people＇s different atti- tudes towards the kinship, the strength of the relationship among relatives, the function of the kin- ship as a social resources, etc. Based on Giddens＇s sociological theory as an interpretive framework and research perspective, it also analyzes the social foundation of the kinship variation and people＇s option to maintain the kinship in order to predict the orientation of China＇s rural kinship in the future.