CAJ | 학술논문

含H2S天然气在生产和集输过程中都可能发生元素硫沉积,引起井筒、地面集输管线堵塞,危害巨大,是含硫气藏生产过程中必须解决的关键难题之一。本文介绍了酸性气田的元素硫来源,元素硫沉积的影响因素,沉积机理,预测模型,并指出向井口或管线注入溶硫剂是当今解决硫堵问题的有效措施之一。潮湿或含水汽的元素硫与金属直接接触可能导致设备发生灾难性的腐蚀问题,腐蚀机理复杂。本文还总结了元素硫腐蚀控制技术及沉积治理方面的研究进展。
함H2S천연기재생산화집수과정중도가능발생원소류침적,인기정통、지면집수관선도새,위해거대,시함류기장생산과정중필수해결적관건난제지일。본문개소료산성기전적원소류래원,원소류침적적영향인소,침적궤리,예측모형,병지출향정구혹관선주입용류제시당금해결류도문제적유효조시지일。조습혹함수기적원소류여금속직접접촉가능도치설비발생재난성적부식문제,부식궤리복잡。본문환총결료원소류부식공제기술급침적치리방면적연구진전。
Elemental sulfur associated with sour gas systems may deposit and block wellbore and gathering pipelines during the production and transportation, and create a serious safety problem that must be addressed in the sour gas reservoir production process. The sources of elemental sulfur, the impact factors of elemental sulfur deposition, deposition mechanism and prediction models were introduced. The injection of sulfur solvent to wellhead or pipelines is one of the effective measures to minimize sulfur plugging. The direct contact of wet or water - vapor - containing elemental sulfur with mild steel can cause catastrophic corrosion problems and its corrosion mechanism is complex. The research and development of elemental sulfur corrosion control technologies as well as control of elemental sulfur deposition were also reviewed.