南京理工大学学报：社会科学版
南京理工大學學報：社會科學版
남경리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Social Science)
2012年
4期
117-122
,共6页
新疆佛教%传播背景%发展阶段%时代特征
新疆彿教%傳播揹景%髮展階段%時代特徵
신강불교%전파배경%발전계단%시대특정
Xin Jiang Buddhism%background of dissemination%stages of development%characteristics of the times
新疆是我国历史上佛教传入最早的地区,也是古代印度和中亚佛教传入中原的重要桥梁和纽带。新疆佛教传入的主要历史背景,分别是是印度孔雀王朝阿育王时代和中亚贵霜王朝迦尼色加王时代的对外弘法活动。新疆佛教经历了具有鲜明特征的三个发展阶段,一是佛教兴起,占据统治地位的阶段,二是伊斯兰教兴起,与佛教此消彼长的阶段,三是伊斯兰教占据统治地位,佛教虽然走向衰落,但仍然以新的形式顽强生存的阶段。
新疆是我國歷史上彿教傳入最早的地區,也是古代印度和中亞彿教傳入中原的重要橋樑和紐帶。新疆彿教傳入的主要歷史揹景,分彆是是印度孔雀王朝阿育王時代和中亞貴霜王朝迦尼色加王時代的對外弘法活動。新疆彿教經歷瞭具有鮮明特徵的三箇髮展階段,一是彿教興起,佔據統治地位的階段,二是伊斯蘭教興起,與彿教此消彼長的階段,三是伊斯蘭教佔據統治地位,彿教雖然走嚮衰落,但仍然以新的形式頑彊生存的階段。
신강시아국역사상불교전입최조적지구,야시고대인도화중아불교전입중원적중요교량화뉴대。신강불교전입적주요역사배경,분별시시인도공작왕조아육왕시대화중아귀상왕조가니색가왕시대적대외홍법활동。신강불교경력료구유선명특정적삼개발전계단,일시불교흥기,점거통치지위적계단,이시이사란교흥기,여불교차소피장적계단,삼시이사란교점거통치지위,불교수연주향쇠락,단잉연이신적형식완강생존적계단。
Xin Jiang was among the first to know Buddhism in China and meanwhile acted as an important bridge and link between inland China, ancient India and central Asia Buddhism. The chief historical background concerning introduction of Buddhism in Xin Jiang was related to Buddhism promotion in Maurya Dynasty in India and Kushan Empire in Central Asia. Buddhism went through three distinctly characterized stages in Xin Jiang, namely, the rise to domination of Buddhism, the rise and rival replacement of Islam and Buddhism, the rise of Islam to domination, in the last of which Buddhism declined and yet still managed to survive in new forms.
