东方论坛：青岛大学学报
東方論罈：青島大學學報
동방론단：청도대학학보
Orient Forum
2012年
4期
32-39
,共8页
战时%大学教授%第一次宪政运动%国民议政会
戰時%大學教授%第一次憲政運動%國民議政會
전시%대학교수%제일차헌정운동%국민의정회
wartime%professor%first constitutional movement%deliberative committee
1939年9月国民参政会一届四次会议在重庆召开,在野党派会上所提的七个提案引发了战时第一次宪政运动,而宪法草案的修改则成为宪政运动的中心。由昆明九教授提出的宪法修正案对原有的政治制度进行了创新性的设计和改造,即在国民大会闭会期间设立＂国民议政会＂这一常设机构,以实现对专制权力的制约和限制,构筑基本的宪政框架,但由于国民党政府缺乏实行宪政的决心和诚意,不愿意与在野党派分享政治权力,教授派的宪政改革方案最后无果而终。
1939年9月國民參政會一屆四次會議在重慶召開,在野黨派會上所提的七箇提案引髮瞭戰時第一次憲政運動,而憲法草案的脩改則成為憲政運動的中心。由昆明九教授提齣的憲法脩正案對原有的政治製度進行瞭創新性的設計和改造,即在國民大會閉會期間設立＂國民議政會＂這一常設機構,以實現對專製權力的製約和限製,構築基本的憲政框架,但由于國民黨政府缺乏實行憲政的決心和誠意,不願意與在野黨派分享政治權力,教授派的憲政改革方案最後無果而終。
1939년9월국민삼정회일계사차회의재중경소개,재야당파회상소제적칠개제안인발료전시제일차헌정운동,이헌법초안적수개칙성위헌정운동적중심。유곤명구교수제출적헌법수정안대원유적정치제도진행료창신성적설계화개조,즉재국민대회폐회기간설립＂국민의정회＂저일상설궤구,이실현대전제권력적제약화한제,구축기본적헌정광가,단유우국민당정부결핍실행헌정적결심화성의,불원의여재야당파분향정치권력,교수파적헌정개혁방안최후무과이종。
The parties out of office put forward seven proposals at the fourth session of the first National Political Council, which triggered the first constitutional movement in the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. The modification of the draft Constitution was the central task of the first constitutional movement, and its amendment proposed 5y the nine professors from Kunming designed and restructured the existing political system in an innovative manner. It was proposed that a national deliberative committee be set up in order to check and restrict the autocratic power, and build a basic constitutional government framework. But the Kuomintang government lacked the determination and sincerity to become a constitutional government, and therefore was unwilling to share the political power with parties out of office so that the professors＇ constitutional reform resulted in nothing.
