CAJ | 학술논문

农民工农村住房过剩与城市住房不足成为当今社会的一个显著矛盾。调查显示农民工家庭的农村住房45%处于浪费状态,但他们在城市的居住面积人均却只有4平方米。从农村来说,户籍制度所导致的回乡预期,建房潮留下的后遗症,农民工投资保值需求,农村宅基地政策的束缚等原因导致了农村住房过剩;从城市来说,商品房价格远远超过农民工的承受能力,低端房地产市场供给之路不畅,政府公益性住房因数量有限无法惠及农民工导致了农民工城市住房短缺。在对农民工住房理论性质分析的基础上,提出了利用市场与政府干预两条解决思路,并提出了具体的解决对策。
농민공농촌주방과잉여성시주방불족성위당금사회적일개현저모순。조사현시농민공가정적농촌주방45%처우낭비상태,단타문재성시적거주면적인균각지유4평방미。종농촌래설,호적제도소도치적회향예기,건방조류하적후유증,농민공투자보치수구,농촌택기지정책적속박등원인도치료농촌주방과잉;종성시래설,상품방개격원원초과농민공적승수능력,저단방지산시장공급지로불창,정부공익성주방인수량유한무법혜급농민공도치료농민공성시주방단결。재대농민공주방이론성질분석적기출상,제출료이용시장여정부간예량조해결사로,병제출료구체적해결대책。
Migrant workers＇ surplus of rural housing and shortage of urban housing have formed a sharp contradiction. The survey shows that nearly half of the migrant workers rural houses are left unused, while their living space per capita in city is only 4 square meters. On the one hand, expectation to return home caused by household registration system, rural building boom, housing investment to prevent currency value deprecating and the bondage of policy of rural homestead circulation lead to excess of rural housing; on the other hand, the high price of city houses, the blocking of supply of low price housing provided by government and the limited number of public housing lead to shortage of urban housing for migrant workers. Based on the above analysis, the paper argues that market and government intervention are two solutions to solve the problem, and some specific measures are also put forward accordingly.