现代农业科技
現代農業科技
현대농업과기
XIANDAIHUA NONGYE
2012年
5期
381-384
,共4页
谭锋%陈运春%张川%周际%刘喜韬%余建新
譚鋒%陳運春%張川%週際%劉喜韜%餘建新
담봉%진운춘%장천%주제%류희도%여건신
土地复垦%项目划分%复垦措施%矿山
土地複墾%項目劃分%複墾措施%礦山
토지복은%항목화분%복은조시%광산
land reclamation%proj ect division%reclamation measures%mine land
鉴于目前我国矿山土地复垦项目投资缺乏相应标准和依据的现状,为制订矿山土地复垦项目相关投资标准作准备,方便矿山土地复垦工程建设管理和合理确定工程造价,采用系统论方法、对比分析法、演绎和归纳相结合的方法,按工程建设项目的组成,将建设项目整体进行科学分解,划分为若干单项工程、单位工程,每个单位工程又划分为若干分部工程、分项工程的结构。最终将矿山土地复垦项目划分为工程措施、生物与化学措施两大部分。根据两大复垦措施的特点并遵循工程项目划分的要求,逐步深入、细化后构建为一、二、三和四级项目。
鑒于目前我國礦山土地複墾項目投資缺乏相應標準和依據的現狀,為製訂礦山土地複墾項目相關投資標準作準備,方便礦山土地複墾工程建設管理和閤理確定工程造價,採用繫統論方法、對比分析法、縯繹和歸納相結閤的方法,按工程建設項目的組成,將建設項目整體進行科學分解,劃分為若榦單項工程、單位工程,每箇單位工程又劃分為若榦分部工程、分項工程的結構。最終將礦山土地複墾項目劃分為工程措施、生物與化學措施兩大部分。根據兩大複墾措施的特點併遵循工程項目劃分的要求,逐步深入、細化後構建為一、二、三和四級項目。
감우목전아국광산토지복은항목투자결핍상응표준화의거적현상,위제정광산토지복은항목상관투자표준작준비,방편광산토지복은공정건설관리화합리학정공정조개,채용계통론방법、대비분석법、연역화귀납상결합적방법,안공정건설항목적조성,장건설항목정체진행과학분해,화분위약간단항공정、단위공정,매개단위공정우화분위약간분부공정、분항공정적결구。최종장광산토지복은항목화분위공정조시、생물여화학조시량대부분。근거량대복은조시적특점병준순공정항목화분적요구,축보심입、세화후구건위일、이、삼화사급항목。
At present,in view of lack of appropriate investment system standards and basis on China for the land reclamation of mining area,in order to make the related investment standards of mine land reclamation ,facilitate the construction of the mine land reclamation and definite the cost management reasonably ,the methods combining systems approach, comparative analysis, deductive and inductive methods were carried out.According to the composition of the construction project,the construction project was decomposed overall scientificly,which was divided into a number of individual engineering, the unit works, which was dividerd into a number of engineering and construction division, sub project structure. At last, mine land reclamation project would be divided into two parts,including engineering measures,biology and chemistry measures.According to the characteristics of the two reclamation measures and following the requirements of the project division ,after a gradual deepening of refined ,it would be divided into the first, second, third and fourth item.