北京第二外国语学院学报
北京第二外國語學院學報
북경제이외국어학원학보
BEIJING SECOND FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE JOURNAL
2012年
8期
1-9
,共9页
篇章阅读%元理解监测%元理解控制
篇章閱讀%元理解鑑測%元理解控製
편장열독%원리해감측%원리해공제
textual reading%metacomprehension monitoring%metacomprehension control
语篇阅读中的元理解是指读者对阅读材料理解程度的自我监控。精确的元理解监测对于阅读效率的提高起着重要作用。然而,过去20多年对母语元理解监测的调查数据却显示,读者元理解监测的精确性一直处于较低水平。在对以往母语篇章阅读元理解监测与控制的相关研究进行回顾和梳理的基础上,本文着重从内部线索、外部线索以及记忆线索等不同方面分析了影响元理解监测精确性的因素,并对未来如何开展外语和二语篇章阅读元理解研究提出了思考和建议。
語篇閱讀中的元理解是指讀者對閱讀材料理解程度的自我鑑控。精確的元理解鑑測對于閱讀效率的提高起著重要作用。然而,過去20多年對母語元理解鑑測的調查數據卻顯示,讀者元理解鑑測的精確性一直處于較低水平。在對以往母語篇章閱讀元理解鑑測與控製的相關研究進行迴顧和梳理的基礎上,本文著重從內部線索、外部線索以及記憶線索等不同方麵分析瞭影響元理解鑑測精確性的因素,併對未來如何開展外語和二語篇章閱讀元理解研究提齣瞭思攷和建議。
어편열독중적원리해시지독자대열독재료리해정도적자아감공。정학적원리해감측대우열독효솔적제고기착중요작용。연이,과거20다년대모어원리해감측적조사수거각현시,독자원리해감측적정학성일직처우교저수평。재대이왕모어편장열독원리해감측여공제적상관연구진행회고화소리적기출상,본문착중종내부선색、외부선색이급기억선색등불동방면분석료영향원리해감측정학성적인소,병대미래여하개전외어화이어편장열독원리해연구제출료사고화건의。
Metacomprehension refers to the monitoring processes readers engage in when assessing their own degree to which they understand textual materials.Although accurate metacomprehension monitoring is crucial to reading efficacy,it has been found to remain at low levels according to the investigations of mother tongue readers over the past 30 years.Based on the review of the previous studies on metacomprehension monitoring and control,the present article is intended to make an analysis of the key factors affecting accuracy of metacomprehension monitoring,such as intrinsic,extrinsic and mnemonic cues,etc.Finally,some suggestions were made for the future researches into FL/SL metacomprehension.
