CAJ | 학술논문

美国农业部农业统计中心（National Agricultural Statistics Service,NASS）日前公布了2010年度蔬菜中农药使用情况的统计报告。此报告中的数据采自2010年9月—2011年1月,对19个州的样本进行了统计,考察对象包括29种蔬菜作物。本文依据美国农业部发布的报告,对美国2010年茎菜类蔬菜洋葱、芦笋上常用杀虫剂、杀菌剂和除草剂的使用情况作了详细的计算和分析。按照有效成分统计,洋葱上使用杀虫剂有36种、杀菌剂37种、除草剂40种,其中使用最普遍的分别是灭多威、代森锰锌和乙氧氟草醚。芦笋上使用的杀虫剂有15种、杀菌剂5种、除草剂28种,其中使用最普遍的分别是甲萘威、百菌清和敌草隆。调查数据分析表明,美国在洋葱、芦笋等茎菜类蔬菜生产中使用的农药品种以传统品种为主。
미국농업부농업통계중심（National Agricultural Statistics Service,NASS）일전공포료2010년도소채중농약사용정황적통계보고。차보고중적수거채자2010년9월—2011년1월,대19개주적양본진행료통계,고찰대상포괄29충소채작물。본문의거미국농업부발포적보고,대미국2010년경채류소채양총、호순상상용살충제、살균제화제초제적사용정황작료상세적계산화분석。안조유효성분통계,양총상사용살충제유36충、살균제37충、제초제40충,기중사용최보편적분별시멸다위、대삼맹자화을양불초미。호순상사용적살충제유15충、살균제5충、제초제28충,기중사용최보편적분별시갑내위、백균청화활초륭。조사수거분석표명,미국재양총、호순등경채류소채생산중사용적농약품충이전통품충위주。
NASS list the vegetable chemical usage survey recently. The survey was conducted on 29 vegetable crops in 19 states. The data collection occurred during the months of September 2010 through January 2011. According to the report, we made a detailed caculation and analy- sis of the commonly used insecticides, fungicides and herbicides on two stem vegetables, as- paragus and onion. In accordance with active ingredient, 15 kinds of insecticides, 5 kinds of fungicides and 28 kinds of herbicides were used in asparagus, and the most commonly used in- secticide, fungicides and herbicides were carbaryl, chlorothalonil and diuron respectively. There are 36 kinds insecticides, 37 kinds fungicides and 40 kinds herbicides used on onion, and the most commonly used insecticide, fungicides and herbicides were methomyl, mancozeb and oxyfluorfen. The data analysis demonstrated that American＇ s pesticides usage in the pro- duction of stem vegetables were the traditional varieties.