CAJ | 학술논문

通过对《春秋经》《左传》记载中的越“入吴”，《国语》记载的“越王勾践”“袭吴”时“入其郛”，《史记》记载的吴国国都“城高以厚”及赵晔《吴越春秋》记载的“子胥…“造筑大城”，《越绝书》记载的“吴大城”，唐代张守节《史记正义》记载的“使子胥筑阖闾城都之，今苏州也”等作文献考释，首先论述苏州城墙春秋时建及在春秋时期的客观存在。接着，又从《越绝书》记载的战国时“春中君所造”之“楚门”，乃系苏州城门中的“破楚门”演变而来；另从唐代张守节《史记正义》中提及黄歇治吴时的水利举措“又大内北渎，四从五横，至今犹存”，分析唐代时犹存的古城“四纵五横”河道体系，系战国黄歇治吴时的遗存。其后，从清代中叶苏州古城“三横四直”的河道体系为唐代演变而来，指出苏州古城在战国时代就已烙上且牵延至清代尚存的这一文化印记，从而印证黄歇治吴时重修苏州城墙的事买。上述文献记载，清晰地表明如下结论：苏州城墙春秋时建及战国时重修。
통과대《춘추경》《좌전》기재중적월“입오”，《국어》기재적“월왕구천”“습오”시“입기부”，《사기》기재적오국국도“성고이후”급조엽《오월춘추》기재적“자서…“조축대성”，《월절서》기재적“오대성”，당대장수절《사기정의》기재적“사자서축합려성도지，금소주야”등작문헌고석，수선논술소주성장춘추시건급재춘추시기적객관존재。접착，우종《월절서》기재적전국시“춘중군소조”지“초문”，내계소주성문중적“파초문”연변이래；령종당대장수절《사기정의》중제급황헐치오시적수리거조“우대내북독，사종오횡，지금유존”，분석당대시유존적고성“사종오횡”하도체계，계전국황헐치오시적유존。기후，종청대중협소주고성“삼횡사직”적하도체계위당대연변이래，지출소주고성재전국시대취이락상차견연지청대상존적저일문화인기，종이인증황헐치오시중수소주성장적사매。상술문헌기재，청석지표명여하결론：소주성장춘추시건급전국시중수。
The paper testifies the existence of the city walls of Suzhou with a series of references, which include "the entry into the walled city" when the Kingdom of Yue under the rule of Goujian conquered the Kingdom of Wu as recorded in Chunqiu Jing, Zuo Zhuan, and Guo Yu. In addition, Shi Ji recorded that "the city walls of Wu was tall and thick", Wuyue Chunqiu written by Zhao Ye showed that "Zixu...built a grand city with walls", Yuejue Shu recorded "the grand walled city of Wu" and Shift Zhengyi written by Zhang Shoujie of the Tang Dynasty recorded that "Zixu built the city of Helv and made it a capital, which is the present city of Suzhou". The paper also proves that the "Gate of Chu built by Prince Chunshen" during the Warring States period as recorded in Yuejue Shu actually evolved from the "Gate of Pochu". The ancient river system existed duirng the Tang Dynasty were actually the relics of Huang Xie's rule of Wu during the Warring States Period because Shift Zhengyi mentioned that Huang Xie's measures of city renovation include "leading the water system inside the city northward and making four vertical and five horizontal rivers, and all the rivers still exist today" during the Tang Dynansty. The river system of ancient Suzhou still existing in the Tang Dynasty evolved into the "three horizontal and four vertial" layout in the mid-Qing Dynasty. The paper sorts out this cultural phenomenon of Suzhou, which started in the Warring States Period and lasted till the Qing Dynasty, and proves the fact that the city walls of Suzhou were renovated during Huang Xie's rule of Wu. All the above-mentioned literature lead to the distinct conclusion that the city walls of Suzhou were constructed during the Spring and Autumn Period and renovated during the Warring States Period.