CAJ | 학술논문

为了提高船型方案决策结果的客观性与可靠性，文中分析了主观赋权和客观赋权的优劣，提出了一种新的组合赋权方法。该方法通过专家评分法、层次分析法、信息熵法、变异系数法这四种单一的主客观赋权方法间建立相关系数的概念。该评判方法原理简单、可解释性强，并同时充分利用客观信息，兼顾专家主观偏好，因此，决策方案更加合理、可信。这种综合方法也能推广应用于船舶决策的相关领域。
위료제고선형방안결책결과적객관성여가고성，문중분석료주관부권화객관부권적우렬，제출료일충신적조합부권방법。해방법통과전가평분법、층차분석법、신식적법、변이계수법저사충단일적주객관부권방법간건립상관계수적개념。해평판방법원리간단、가해석성강，병동시충분이용객관신식，겸고전가주관편호，인차，결책방안경가합리、가신。저충종합방법야능추엄응용우선박결책적상관영역。
In order to improve the objectivity and reliability of the decision result of the ship form ,this paper analyzes the pros and cons of subjective and objective weighting methods ,and proposes a new combination weighting methods. It builds the concept of correlation coefficient among four weighting methods: expert grading method,analytic hierarchy method,information entropy method and coefficient of variation methods. The principle of this evaluation method is simple and explainable ,and the objective information is fully used together with subjective preferences of the experts . Therefore , the decision making is more reasonable and credible . This comprehensive approach can be promoted to the related fields of the ship form assessment.