CAJ | 학술논문

文章探讨了不同添加剂对提高粉状乳化炸药储存稳定性的作用。试验发现，滑石粉可以有效地减少粉状乳化炸药的结块现象，提高储存稳定性。当粉状乳化炸药水分质量分数较低时，作为硝酸铵晶型抑制剂的硝酸钾能有效地抑制粉状乳化炸药的结块现象。采用聚异丁烯醇胺型乳化剂（ PIBSA-TEA）能提高粉状乳化炸药的储存稳定性，如果将其和聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺乳化剂（ T152）复配使用效果更佳。在油相添加一定质量的松香能延长炸药储存期，但加入量太高，生产过程中脱水困难，效果下降。
문장탐토료불동첨가제대제고분상유화작약저존은정성적작용。시험발현，활석분가이유효지감소분상유화작약적결괴현상，제고저존은정성。당분상유화작약수분질량분수교저시，작위초산안정형억제제적초산갑능유효지억제분상유화작약적결괴현상。채용취이정희순알형유화제（ PIBSA-TEA）능제고분상유화작약적저존은정성，여과장기화취이정희정이선아알유화제（ T152）복배사용효과경가。재유상첨가일정질량적송향능연장작약저존기，단가입량태고，생산과정중탈수곤난，효과하강。
This paper discusses the effect of different additives in the role of improving the storage stability of pow -dery emulsion explosives .In experiments , it was found that talcum powder could improve the storage stability by effectively reducing the agglomerate .At lower water contents , potassium nitrate , as the ammonium nitrate crystal type inhibitor , could effectively inhibit agglomeration in powdery emulsion explosive . Using polyisobutene alcohol amine ( PIBSA-TEA ) emulsifier can also improve the storage stability of powdery emulsion explosive , and the effect is better when it was used compound with polyisobutylene succinic imide (T152) emulsifier.Addition of a certain amount of rosin in the oil phase can prolong the storage time of explosives .But when the rosin addition is too high , the dehydration will become difficult in production process and the effect will decline .