物流技术
物流技術
물류기술
LOGISTICS TECHNOLOGY
2013年
10期
195-197,217
,共4页
供应链协调%库存%模糊需求
供應鏈協調%庫存%模糊需求
공응련협조%고존%모호수구
supply chain coordination%inventory%fuzzy demand
以整个供应链成本最低为目标，引入模糊数学工具探讨了由一个材料供应商、一个制造商、一个分销商和一个零售商组成的四级供应链协调问题，得到了链上成员面对模糊需求的最优决策表达式。通过数值分析，表明模糊环境下，让利转付方式可以实现链上各成员间库存的协调，能够有效降低供应链总成本。
以整箇供應鏈成本最低為目標，引入模糊數學工具探討瞭由一箇材料供應商、一箇製造商、一箇分銷商和一箇零售商組成的四級供應鏈協調問題，得到瞭鏈上成員麵對模糊需求的最優決策錶達式。通過數值分析，錶明模糊環境下，讓利轉付方式可以實現鏈上各成員間庫存的協調，能夠有效降低供應鏈總成本。
이정개공응련성본최저위목표，인입모호수학공구탐토료유일개재료공응상、일개제조상、일개분소상화일개령수상조성적사급공응련협조문제，득도료련상성원면대모호수구적최우결책표체식。통과수치분석，표명모호배경하，양리전부방식가이실현련상각성원간고존적협조，능구유효강저공응련총성본。
In this paper, we introduced the tool of fuzzy mathematics into the coordination of the four-echelon supply chain consisting of one material supplier, one manufacturer, one distributor and one retailer and obtained the mathematical expression of the optimal decision of the supply chain members when facing fuzzy demand. Then through a numerical analysis, we found that within the fuzzy environment, profit concession and flexible payment could coordinate the inventory of the supply chain members and effectively reduce total supply chain cost.
